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TI486 Microprocessor - Al Kossow's Bitsavers

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Functional Timing<br />

Non-Pipelined Read and Write Cycles<br />

Any bus cycle may be performed with non-pipelined address timing.<br />

Figure 3-5 shows a mixture of read and write cycles with non-pipelined<br />

address timing. When a read cycle is performed, the <strong>TI486</strong>SLC/E<br />

microprocessor floats its data bus and the externally addressed device then<br />

drives the data. The <strong>TI486</strong>SLC/E microprocessor requires that all data bus<br />

pins be driven to a valid logic state (high or low) at the end of each read cycle,<br />

when READY is asserted. When a read cycle is acknowledged by READY<br />

asserted in the T2 bus state, the <strong>TI486</strong>SLC/E CPU latches the information<br />

present at its data pins and terminates the cycle.<br />

When a write cycle is performed, the data bus is driven by the <strong>TI486</strong>SLC/E<br />

CPU beginning in phase two of T1. When a write cycle is acknowledged, the<br />

<strong>TI486</strong>SLC/E write data remains valid throughout phase one of the next bus<br />

state to provide write data hold time.<br />

Figure 3-5. Various Non-Pipelined Bus Cycles (No Wait States)<br />

I I Cycle 1 I Cycle 2 I Cycle 3 I<br />

I Idle I Non-Pipelined I Non-Pipelined I Non-Pipelined I Idle<br />

I I (Write) I (Read) I (Write) I<br />

I I I I I<br />

I Ti I T1 T2 I T1 I T1 I Ti<br />

Cycle 4<br />

Non-Pipelined<br />

(Read)<br />

T1<br />

I<br />

I Idle<br />

I<br />

I<br />

I Ti<br />

CLK2<br />

B~*£~ ~ V~lid 1 ~ +d 2 ~ V~lid 3 ;xw$<br />

V~lid4 ~<br />

WiR~ i ~ i r i ~ i ~<br />

ADS I I I I I I I I ---t------I<br />

I<br />

I I I I I I I I<br />

NA<br />

REAoY~l.l.l-'l~<br />

I I I End Cycle 1 I End Cycle 2 I End Cycle 3 I I End Cy~<br />

LOCK ~ V~lid 1 «<br />

« Vflid 2<br />

V~lid 3 ~ V~lid 4 ~<br />

015-00 -t---t-< : OUI1: >-i--

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