TI486 Microprocessor - Al Kossow's Bitsavers

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Instruction Fields Table 7-7. mod rim Field Encoding Dependent on w Field 16-BIT 16-BIT 32-BIT 32-BIT mod rIm OPERATION OPERATION OPERATION OPERATION w=o w=1 w=o w=1 11 000 AL AX AL EAX 11 001 CL CX CL ECX 11 010 DL DX OL EDX 11 011 BL BX BL EBX 11100 AH SP AH ESP 11 101 CH BP CH EBP 11 110 DH SI OH ESI 11 111 BH 01 BH EDI 7.2.7 mod and base Fields In Table 7-7, the note "s-i-b present" for certain entries forces the use of the mod and base field as listed in Table 7-8. Table 7-8. mod base Field Encoding mod rIm 32-BIT ADDRESS MODE WITH mod rIm BYTE AND NO s-i-b BYTE PRESENT 00000 OS:[EAX+(scaled index)] 00001 DS:[ECX+(scaled index)] 00010 DS:[EDX+(scaled index)] 00011 OS:[EBX+(scaled index)] 00100 SS:[ESP+(scaled index)] 00101 DS:[d32+(scaled index)] 00110 OS:[ESI+(scaled index)] 00111 OS:[EOI+(scaled index)] 01000 DS:[EAX+(scaled index)+d8] 01 001 DS:[ECX+(scaled index)+d8] 01 010 OS:[EOX+(scaled index)+d8] 01 011 DS:[EBX+(scaled index)+d8] 01100 SS:[ESP+(scaled index)+d8] 01 101 SS:[EBP+(scaled index)+d8] 01 110 OS:[ESI+(scaled index)+d8] 01 111 OS:[EOI+(scaled index)+d8] 10000 DS:[EAX+(scaled index)+d32] 10001 DS:[ECX+(scaled index)+d32] 10010 DS:[EDX+(scaled index)+d32] 10011 DS:[EBX+(scaled index)+d32] 10100 SS:[ESP+(scaled index)+d32] 10101 SS:[EBP+(scaled index)+d32] 10110 DS:[ESI+(scaled index)+d32] 10111 DS:[EDI+(scaled index)+d32] 7-9
Instruction Fields 7.2.8 ss Field Table 7-9. ss Field Encoding The ss field (Table 7-9) specifies the scale factor used in the offset mechanism for address calculation. The scale factor multiplies the index value to provide one of the components used to calculate the offset address. ss FIELD SCALE FACTOR 00 x1 01 x2 10 x4 11 x8 7.2.9 index Field Table 7-10. index Field Encoding The index field (Table 7-10) specifies the index register used by the offset mechanism for offset address calculation. When no index register is used (index field=100), the ss value must be 00 or the effective address is undefined. index FIELD INDEX REGISTER 000 EAX 001 ECX 010 EOX 011 EBX 100 none 101 EBP 110 ESI 111 EDI 7.2.10 sreg2 Field Table 7-11. sreg2 Field encoding The sreg2 field (Table 7-11) is a 2-bit field that allows one of the four 286-type segment registers to be specified. sreg2 FIELD SEGMENT REGISTER SELECTED 00 ES 01 CS 10 SS 11 OS 7-10 Instruction Set
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.TEXAS INSTRUMENTS TI486 Microproce
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TI486 Microprocessor Reference Guid
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Preface Read This First About This
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About This Manual Appendix D Orderi
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Contents 1 Product Overview .......
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Contents 5.5 AC Characteristics . .
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1-1 TI486SLC/E Functional Block Dia
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Figures 4-27 SUSP Initiated Suspend
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Tables 5-3 Absolute Maximum Ratings
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Product Overview 1-1
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Chapter 1 Product Overview Features
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1.2 Differences Between the TI486SL
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Tl486SLCIE Overview Figure 1-2. TI4
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Tl486DLCIE Overview 1.4 TI486DLC/E
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TI486DLCIE Overview The TI486DLC/E
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Power Management / System Managemen
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Programming Interface 2-1
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Chapter 2 In this chapter, the inte
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Processor Initialization Table 2-1.
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Instruction Set Overview 2.2 Instru
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Register Set 2.3 Register Set There
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Register Set Pointer and Index Regi
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Register Set 2.3.1.2 Segment Regist
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Register Set 2.3.1.3 Instruction Po
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Register Set 2.3.2 System Register
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Register Set 2.3.2.1 Control Regist
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Register Set 2.3.2.2 Descriptor Tab
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Register Set Table 2-6. Segment Des
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Register Set During task switching,
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Register Set The CCRO register (Tab
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Register Set Table 2-9. TI486DLCIE
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Register Set Table 2-12. ARR 1-ARR4
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Register Set 2.3.2.6 Test Registers
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Register Set Table 2-14. TR6 and TR
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Address Spaces 2.4 Address Spaces T
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Address Spaces 2.4.2 Memory Address
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Address Spaces Figure 2-21. Real Mo
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Address Spaces Figure 2-24. Paging
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Interrupts and Exceptions 2.5 Inter
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Interrupts and Exceptions 2.5.3 Int
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Interrupts and Exceptions Table 2-2
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System Management Mode 2.6 System M
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System Management Mode Figure 2-29.
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System Management Mode The new SMM
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System Management Mode During SMM o
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Protection The Current Privilege Le
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Virtual 8086 Mode 2.9 Virtual 8086
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TI486SLC/E Bus Interface 3-1
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Chapter 3 TI486SLC/E Bus Interface
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Overview Table 3-1. TI486SLCIE Sign
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Overview Table 3-2. Terminal Functi
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Overview 3.1.1 Bus Cycle Definition
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Overview Table 3-5 shows the state
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Functional Timing Figure 3-3. Bus A
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Functional Timing 3.2.2.1 Bus Cycle
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Functional Timing Non-Pipelined Wai
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Functional Timing Because of the de
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Functional Timing Pipelined Wait St
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Functional Timing Initiating and Ma
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Functional Timing Figure 3-12. Comp
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Functional Timing Figure 3-13. Inte
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Functional Timing Shutdown Indicati
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Functional Timing Figure 3-17. Pipe
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Functional Timing As shown in Figur
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Functional Timing Figure 3-19. Requ
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Functional Timing Figure 3-21. Requ
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Functional Timing Figure 3-22. 8MI
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Functional Timing HALT Initiated Su
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Functional Timing 3.2.12 Float Figu
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TI486DLC/E Bus Interface 4-1
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Chapter 4 TI486DLC/E Bus Interface
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Overview Table 4-1. TI486DLCIE SIgn
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Overview Table 4-6. Signal States D
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Overview 4.1.2 Power Management 4.1
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Functional Timing 4.2 Functional Ti
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Functional Timing The TI486DLC/E da
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Functional Timing Non-Pipelined Rea
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Functional Timing Initiating and Ma
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Functional Timing Figure 4-8. Faste
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Functional Timing Figure 4-9. Vario
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Functional Timing Once a pipelined
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Functional Timing 4.2.3 Bus Cycles
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Functional Timing Pipelined Cycles
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Functional Timing LOCK is activated
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Functional Timing 4.2.6 Halt and Sh
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Functional Timing Figure 4-17. Pipe
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Functional Timing Figure 4-19. Non-
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Functional Timing The TI486DLC/E sa
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Functional Timing 4.2.9 Hold Acknow
Page 190 and 191: Functional Timing Figure 4-23. Requ
Page 192 and 193: Functional Timing 4.2.10 Coprocesso
Page 194 and 195: Functional Timing 4.2.12 Power Mana
Page 196 and 197: Functional Timing Stopping the Inpu
Page 198 and 199: Electrical Specifications 5-1
Page 200 and 201: Chapter 5 Electrical Specifications
Page 202 and 203: ElectricalConnecnons It is recommen
Page 204 and 205: Recommended Operating Conditions 5.
Page 206 and 207: DC Electrical Characteristics Table
Page 208 and 209: AC Characteristics Figure 5-2. TI48
Page 210 and 211: AC Characteristics Table 5-9. AC Ch
Page 212 and 213: AC Characteristics Table 5-11. AC C
Page 214 and 215: ____ AC Characteristics 5.5.3 RESET
Page 220 and 221: Mechanical Specifications 6-1
Page 222 and 223: Chapter 6 Mechanical Specifications
Page 224 and 225: Pin Assignments Table 6-1. TI486SLC
Page 226 and 227: Pin Assignments Figure 6-3. TI486DL
Page 228 and 229: Package Dimensions 6.2 Package Dime
Page 230 and 231: Thermal Characteristics 6.3 Thermal
Page 232 and 233: Instruction Set 7-1
Page 234 and 235: Chapter 7 Instruction Set This sect
Page 236 and 237: Instruction Fields 7.2 Instruction
Page 238 and 239: Instruction Fields 7.2.5 reg Field
Page 242 and 243: Instruction Fields 7.2.11 sreg3 Fie
Page 244 and 245: Clock Count Summary 7.4 Clock Count
Page 246 and 247: --- --;.J -L 01 Table 7-17. Instruc
Page 248 and 249: I . ~ -.....J Table 7-17. Instructi
Page 250 and 251: Table 7-17. Instructions, Opcodes,
Page 254 and 255: -....J N (J.) Table 7-17. Instructi
Page 256 and 257: I I i I i Table 7-17. Instructions,
Page 258 and 259: ...... ...... '" Table 7-17. Instru
Page 260 and 261: -....J N co Table 7-17. Instruction
Page 262 and 263: "-.I ~ Table 7-17. Instructions, Op
Page 266 and 267: U Appendix A TI486 SMM Pro rammer's
Page 268 and 269: SMM Implementation A.2 SMM Implemen
Page 270 and 271: Figure A-1. SMM Memory Space Header
Page 272 and 273: SMM Implementation 6) NMI is the on
Page 274 and 275: Instruction Summary A.4 Instruction
Page 276 and 277: Instruction Summary A.4.3 Resume No
Page 278 and 279: Instruction Summary A.4.6 Save LDTR
Page 280 and 281: 8MI Handler Example A.5 SMI Handler
Page 282 and 283: 8MI Handler Example execute_halt: C
Page 284 and 285: 8MI Handler Example COMMENT A The T
Page 286 and 287: 8MI Handler Example arrl arr2 arr3
Page 288 and 289: .MODEL SMALL . STACK .386P INCLUDE
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Testing/Debugging SMM Code sgdt COM
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Testing/Debugging SMM Code i*******
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TI486 Power Management Features A.7
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Detection of Tl486 CPU A.9 Detectio
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Detection of SMM Capable Version A.
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i**********************************
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A.11 SMM Feature Comparison SMM Fea
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SMM Instruction Macros COMMENT A Co
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SMM Instruction Macros SMM Instruct
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A.14 Format of Data Used by SVDC/RS
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Altering SMM Code Limits A.1S Alter
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SMM Errata A.16 SMM Errata The foll
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Appendix B TI486 Cache Flush B.1 Ge
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Appendix C TI486 BIOS Modification
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Introduction Some example assembler
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Appendix D Ordering Information 0.1
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~TEXAS INSTRUMENTS Printed in U.S.A
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