17.05.2015 Views

TI486 Microprocessor - Al Kossow's Bitsavers

TI486 Microprocessor - Al Kossow's Bitsavers

TI486 Microprocessor - Al Kossow's Bitsavers

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Functional Timing<br />

Figure 4-8. Fastest Pipelined Read Cycles<br />

Cycle 1 I Pipelined I<br />

(Read)<br />

I T1P T2P I<br />

I 2: 1 I 2 I<br />

CLK2<br />

Cycle 2 I<br />

Pipelined I<br />

(Read)<br />

T1P I T2P I<br />

2 I 1 I 2 I<br />

Cycle 3<br />

Pipelined I<br />

(Read)<br />

T1P I T2P I<br />

2 I 1 I 2 I<br />

A31-A2, BE3-BEO,<br />

MIlO, Die, wiR<br />

--~----~~~----~----~~~----~----~~~----~---<br />

NA<br />

031-00<br />

(Input During Read)<br />

Valid 1 P.<br />

Valid<br />

I I I<br />

2 p.<br />

Valid<br />

3 ~<br />

I I I<br />

I I I I I I I<br />

~--~--~--~--~--~--~<br />

I : I : I : I<br />

Note:<br />

Fastest pipelined bus cycles consist of T1 P and T2P.<br />

Within the pipelined bus cycle, NA is sampled at the beginning of phase 2 of<br />

the T1 P state. If the <strong>TI486</strong>DLC/E has an internally pending bus request and<br />

NA is asserted, the T1 P state is followed by a T2P state and the address and<br />

bus cycle definition for the next pending bus request is made available. If no<br />

pending bus request exists, the T1 P state is followed by a T21 state regardless<br />

of the state of NA and no new address or bus cycle information is driven.<br />

The pipelined bus cycle is terminated in either the T2P or T21 states with the<br />

assertion of the READY input and valid data is either input or output depending<br />

on the bus cycle type. READY is ignored at the end of the T1 P state.<br />

Pipelined Read and Write Cycles<br />

Any bus cycle may be performed with pipelined address timing. When a read<br />

cycle is performed, the <strong>TI486</strong>DLC/E microprocessor floats its data bus and the<br />

externally addressed device then drives the data. When a read cycle is<br />

acknowledged by READY asserted in either the T2P or T21 bus state, the<br />

<strong>TI486</strong>DLC/E CPU latches the information present at its data pins and<br />

terminates the cycle.<br />

4-25

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!