TI486 Microprocessor - Al Kossow's Bitsavers

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Chapter 5 Electrical Specifications Electrical specifications for the TI486 are provided in this chapter. The specifications include electrical connection requirements for all package pins, maximum ratings, recommended operating conditions, dc electrical, and ac characteristics. Electrical connection requirements provides the designer with specific requirements for power and ground connections decoupling, termination of inputs having internal pullup/pulldown resistors, termination of system functional inputs requiring external pullup resistors, termination of unused inputs, and termination of inputs designated NC. The absolute maximum ratings provide the designer with specific limits regarding power supply and input voltages, input and output current limits, and operating and storage temperatures. Recommended operating conditions provide the designer with specific values for power supply and input voltages, required input threshold ranges, output drive currents available for system interfacing, and operating levels for clamp currents and case temperature. The dc electrical characteristics provides specific data regarding the capabilities of the TI486 devices to interface directly with either CMOS or TTL type system functions. The ac characteristics provide detailed information regarding measurement points, specific timing requirements for setup and hold times, and propagation delay times of the TI486 processors. Topic Page 5-3
Electrical Connections 5.1 Electrical Connections 5.1.1 Power and Ground Connections and Decoupling 5.1.2 Pullup/Pulidown Resistors Due to the high frequency operation of the T1486, it is necessary to install and test this device using standard high-frequency techniques. The high clock frequencies used in the TI486 and its output buffer circuits can cause transient power surges when several output buffers switch output levels simultaneously. These effects can be minimized by filtering the dc power leads with low-inductance decoupling capacitors, using low-impedance wiring, and by connecting all of the Vee and GND (V SS) pins. There are 14 Vee and 18 Vss pins on the 100-pin quad flat package, and 20 Vee and 21 VSS pins on the 132-pin pin grid array package. Table 5-1 lists the input pins that are internally connected to pullup and pulldown resistors (See Figure 5-1). The pullup resistors are connected to Vee and the pulldown resistors are connected to V ss. When unused, these inputs do not require connection to external pullup or pulldown resistors. Table 5-1. Pins Connected to Internal Pullup and Pulldown Resistors Figure 5-1. Internal PulluplPulldown-IV Characteristic 60 SIGNAL TI486SLC/E PIN TI486DLC/E PIN RESISTOR A20M 31 F13 pullup BUSY 34 B9 pullup ERROR 36 A8 pullup FLT 28 - pullup FLUSH 30 E13 pullup KEN 29 B12 pullup PEREa 37 C8 pulldown SMI 47 C7 pullup SUSP 43 A4 pullup 50
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.TEXAS INSTRUMENTS TI486 Microproce
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TI486 Microprocessor Reference Guid
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Preface Read This First About This
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About This Manual Appendix D Orderi
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Contents 1 Product Overview .......
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Contents 5.5 AC Characteristics . .
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1-1 TI486SLC/E Functional Block Dia
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Figures 4-27 SUSP Initiated Suspend
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Tables 5-3 Absolute Maximum Ratings
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Product Overview 1-1
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Chapter 1 Product Overview Features
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1.2 Differences Between the TI486SL
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Tl486SLCIE Overview Figure 1-2. TI4
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Tl486DLCIE Overview 1.4 TI486DLC/E
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TI486DLCIE Overview The TI486DLC/E
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Power Management / System Managemen
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Programming Interface 2-1
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Chapter 2 In this chapter, the inte
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Processor Initialization Table 2-1.
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Instruction Set Overview 2.2 Instru
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Register Set 2.3 Register Set There
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Register Set Pointer and Index Regi
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Register Set 2.3.1.2 Segment Regist
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Register Set 2.3.1.3 Instruction Po
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Register Set 2.3.2 System Register
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Register Set 2.3.2.1 Control Regist
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Register Set 2.3.2.2 Descriptor Tab
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Register Set Table 2-6. Segment Des
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Register Set During task switching,
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Register Set The CCRO register (Tab
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Register Set Table 2-9. TI486DLCIE
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Register Set Table 2-12. ARR 1-ARR4
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Register Set 2.3.2.6 Test Registers
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Register Set Table 2-14. TR6 and TR
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Address Spaces 2.4 Address Spaces T
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Address Spaces 2.4.2 Memory Address
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Address Spaces Figure 2-21. Real Mo
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Address Spaces Figure 2-24. Paging
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Interrupts and Exceptions 2.5 Inter
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Interrupts and Exceptions 2.5.3 Int
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Interrupts and Exceptions Table 2-2
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System Management Mode 2.6 System M
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System Management Mode Figure 2-29.
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System Management Mode The new SMM
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System Management Mode During SMM o
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Protection The Current Privilege Le
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Virtual 8086 Mode 2.9 Virtual 8086
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TI486SLC/E Bus Interface 3-1
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Chapter 3 TI486SLC/E Bus Interface
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Overview Table 3-1. TI486SLCIE Sign
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Overview Table 3-2. Terminal Functi
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Overview 3.1.1 Bus Cycle Definition
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Overview Table 3-5 shows the state
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Functional Timing Figure 3-3. Bus A
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Functional Timing 3.2.2.1 Bus Cycle
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Functional Timing Non-Pipelined Wai
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Functional Timing Because of the de
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Functional Timing Pipelined Wait St
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Functional Timing Initiating and Ma
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Functional Timing Figure 3-12. Comp
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Functional Timing Figure 3-13. Inte
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Functional Timing Shutdown Indicati
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Functional Timing Figure 3-17. Pipe
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Functional Timing As shown in Figur
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Functional Timing Figure 3-19. Requ
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Functional Timing Figure 3-21. Requ
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Functional Timing Figure 3-22. 8MI
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Functional Timing HALT Initiated Su
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Functional Timing 3.2.12 Float Figu
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TI486DLC/E Bus Interface 4-1
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Chapter 4 TI486DLC/E Bus Interface
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Overview Table 4-1. TI486DLCIE SIgn
Page 150 and 151: Overview Table 4-2. Terminal Functi
Page 156 and 157: Overview Table 4-6. Signal States D
Page 158 and 159: Overview 4.1.2 Power Management 4.1
Page 160 and 161: Functional Timing 4.2 Functional Ti
Page 162 and 163: Functional Timing The TI486DLC/E da
Page 164 and 165: Functional Timing Non-Pipelined Rea
Page 166 and 167: Functional Timing Initiating and Ma
Page 168 and 169: Functional Timing Figure 4-8. Faste
Page 170 and 171: Functional Timing Figure 4-9. Vario
Page 172 and 173: Functional Timing Once a pipelined
Page 174 and 175: Functional Timing 4.2.3 Bus Cycles
Page 176 and 177: Functional Timing Pipelined Cycles
Page 178 and 179: Functional Timing LOCK is activated
Page 180 and 181: Functional Timing 4.2.6 Halt and Sh
Page 182 and 183: Functional Timing Figure 4-17. Pipe
Page 184 and 185: Functional Timing Figure 4-19. Non-
Page 186 and 187: Functional Timing The TI486DLC/E sa
Page 188 and 189: Functional Timing 4.2.9 Hold Acknow
Page 190 and 191: Functional Timing Figure 4-23. Requ
Page 192 and 193: Functional Timing 4.2.10 Coprocesso
Page 194 and 195: Functional Timing 4.2.12 Power Mana
Page 196 and 197: Functional Timing Stopping the Inpu
Page 198 and 199: Electrical Specifications 5-1
Page 202 and 203: ElectricalConnecnons It is recommen
Page 204 and 205: Recommended Operating Conditions 5.
Page 206 and 207: DC Electrical Characteristics Table
Page 208 and 209: AC Characteristics Figure 5-2. TI48
Page 210 and 211: AC Characteristics Table 5-9. AC Ch
Page 212 and 213: AC Characteristics Table 5-11. AC C
Page 214 and 215: ____ AC Characteristics 5.5.3 RESET
Page 220 and 221: Mechanical Specifications 6-1
Page 222 and 223: Chapter 6 Mechanical Specifications
Page 224 and 225: Pin Assignments Table 6-1. TI486SLC
Page 226 and 227: Pin Assignments Figure 6-3. TI486DL
Page 228 and 229: Package Dimensions 6.2 Package Dime
Page 230 and 231: Thermal Characteristics 6.3 Thermal
Page 232 and 233: Instruction Set 7-1
Page 234 and 235: Chapter 7 Instruction Set This sect
Page 236 and 237: Instruction Fields 7.2 Instruction
Page 238 and 239: Instruction Fields 7.2.5 reg Field
Page 240 and 241: Instruction Fields Table 7-7. mod r
Page 242 and 243: Instruction Fields 7.2.11 sreg3 Fie
Page 244 and 245: Clock Count Summary 7.4 Clock Count
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Table 7-17. Instructions, Opcodes,
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-....J N (J.) Table 7-17. Instructi
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I I i I i Table 7-17. Instructions,
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...... ...... '" Table 7-17. Instru
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-....J N co Table 7-17. Instruction
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"-.I ~ Table 7-17. Instructions, Op
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U Appendix A TI486 SMM Pro rammer's
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SMM Implementation A.2 SMM Implemen
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Figure A-1. SMM Memory Space Header
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SMM Implementation 6) NMI is the on
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Instruction Summary A.4 Instruction
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Instruction Summary A.4.3 Resume No
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Instruction Summary A.4.6 Save LDTR
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8MI Handler Example A.5 SMI Handler
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8MI Handler Example execute_halt: C
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8MI Handler Example COMMENT A The T
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8MI Handler Example arrl arr2 arr3
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.MODEL SMALL . STACK .386P INCLUDE
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Testing/Debugging SMM Code sgdt COM
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Testing/Debugging SMM Code i*******
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TI486 Power Management Features A.7
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Detection of Tl486 CPU A.9 Detectio
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Detection of SMM Capable Version A.
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A.11 SMM Feature Comparison SMM Fea
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SMM Instruction Macros COMMENT A Co
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SMM Instruction Macros SMM Instruct
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A.14 Format of Data Used by SVDC/RS
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Altering SMM Code Limits A.1S Alter
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SMM Errata A.16 SMM Errata The foll
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Appendix B TI486 Cache Flush B.1 Ge
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Appendix C TI486 BIOS Modification
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Introduction Some example assembler
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Appendix D Ordering Information 0.1
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~TEXAS INSTRUMENTS Printed in U.S.A
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