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TI486 Microprocessor - Al Kossow's Bitsavers

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Functional Timing<br />

3.2.12 Float<br />

Figure 3-27. Entering and Exiting Float<br />

Activating the FL T input floats all <strong>TI486</strong>SLC/E microprocessor bidirectional<br />

and output signals. Asserting FLT electrically isolates the <strong>TI486</strong>SLC/E<br />

microprocessor from the surrounding circuitry. This feature is useful in<br />

board-level test environments. As the <strong>TI486</strong>SLC/E microprocessor is<br />

packaged in a surface mount PQFP, it is not usually socketed and cannot be<br />

removed from the motherboard when In-Circuit Emulation (ICE) is needed.<br />

Float capability allows connection of an emulator by clamping the emulator<br />

probe onto the <strong>TI486</strong>SLC/E microprocessor PQFP without removing it from<br />

the circuit board.<br />

FLT is an asynchronous, active-low input. It is recognized on the rising edge<br />

of CLK2. When recognized, it aborts the current bus state and floats the<br />

outputs of the <strong>TI486</strong>SLC/E microprocessor as shown in Figure 3-27. FLT<br />

must be asserted for a minimum of 16 CLK2 cycles. To exit the float condition,<br />

RESET should be asserted and held asserted until after FLT is deasserted.<br />

Asserting the FLT input unconditionally aborts the current bus cycle and forces<br />

the <strong>TI486</strong>SLC/E microprocessor into the float mode. As a result, the<br />

<strong>TI486</strong>SLC/E microprocessor is not guaranteed to enter float in a valid state.<br />

After deactivating FLT, the <strong>TI486</strong>SLC/E CPU is not guaranteed to exit float in<br />

a valid state. The <strong>TI486</strong>SLC/E microprocessor RESET input must be asserted<br />

prior to exiting float to guarantee that the <strong>TI486</strong>SLC/E is reset and that it<br />

returns in a valid state.<br />

CLK2<br />

FLT \ ,<br />

CONTROL ~ Valid<br />

DATA -{}--{ Valid<br />

}-------------------{'--____...I X '-___<br />

}------------------('-____ ......IC<br />

ADDRESS ~ Valid }------------------{'-__...I X '-___<br />

RESET<br />

------------------,<br />

3-47

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