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TI486 Microprocessor - Al Kossow's Bitsavers

TI486 Microprocessor - Al Kossow's Bitsavers

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Functional Timing<br />

Figure 4-14. Pipelining and as 16<br />

previous:<br />

Cycle<br />

A Transfer Requiring Two Cycles<br />

on 16-Bit Bus<br />

(__-------------)l,------------__<br />

"<br />

Cycle 1A 1 Cycle 1B<br />

Pipelined 1 Non-Pipelined<br />

Write, Part One<br />

Write, Part Two<br />

~<br />

.1.<br />

1 1<br />

1 T2P 1 T1P 1 T2 T2 1 T1 T2 1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

~ ..<br />

T2 1<br />

Cycle 2 1<br />

Non-Pipelined 1 Idle<br />

Read<br />

.1<br />

1<br />

T1 T2 1 T2P 1 Ti<br />

CLK2<br />

<strong>Al</strong>ways Inactive<br />

During Part 2 1<br />

B~~~B~i ~ V~lid 1 II I :x V~lid 2 Valid 3<br />

MilO, DIC -," iii<br />

W/R J/ : : :\: :<br />

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1<br />

AD8~~~--~--~~~--~~~ :\~~: __ ~<br />

1 1 NA must be negated in these T's to allow<br />

I 1 recognilion of as~erted B81,6 in final T2S.<br />

B816~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~_;I--~~~~8<br />

1 1 1 16-Bit 1 1 1 16-Bit 1 1 1 1<br />

~ 1 I Bus Size 1 1 1 Bus Size 1 1 1 1 1<br />

REAOY~ ~~~~,......: ~'I~I 'I~i 'I ~<br />

LOCK "0 :: dJ5-dO vr: lid 1 :: d31~16 I:X ; Valid r d1~<br />

015-00 -1--G--<<br />

~ut . X O~t >-+----t--$--1<br />

031-016 -~-tf>--~<br />

1 I I I 1 1 1<br />

On = physical data pin n.<br />

dn = logical data bit n.<br />

Cycle 1 A is pipelined. Cycle 1 B cannot be pipelined, but its address can be inferred from cycle 1 to externally simulate<br />

address pipelining during cycle 1 B.<br />

4.2.4 Locked Bus Cycles<br />

When the LOCK signal is asserted, the <strong>TI486</strong>DLC/E microprocessor does not<br />

allow other bus master devices to gain control of the system bus. LOCK is<br />

driven active in response to executing certain instructions with the LOCK<br />

prefix. The LOCK prefix allows indivisible read/modify/write operations on<br />

memory operands. LOCK is also active during interrupt acknowledge cycles.<br />

4-34<br />

Tl486DLCIE Bus Interface

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