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Training of Roma Health Mediators in Reproductive Health

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Post and review the flipchart Facts About Women’s Lives. Expla<strong>in</strong> that these data are<br />

available for the entire world.<br />

Expla<strong>in</strong> that:<br />

• Although pregnancy and childbirth are normal <strong>in</strong> the life <strong>of</strong> a woman, many<br />

women die from complications.<br />

• Few people, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g women themselves, understand the risks <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong><br />

bear<strong>in</strong>g children.<br />

• The most common cause <strong>of</strong> death <strong>of</strong> women <strong>of</strong> childbear<strong>in</strong>g age is complications<br />

<strong>of</strong> pregnancy and childbirth; this is called maternal mortality.<br />

• In <strong>Roma</strong>nia, maternal mortality (the number <strong>of</strong> women who die as a result <strong>of</strong><br />

complications <strong>of</strong> pregnancy and childbirth) is one <strong>of</strong> the highest <strong>in</strong> Europe. This<br />

high maternal mortality rate is an <strong>in</strong>dication that the health <strong>of</strong> women dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

pregnancy, delivery and after delivery is neglected. Most <strong>of</strong> these deaths can be<br />

prevented through education, health programs, good nutrition and the use <strong>of</strong><br />

prenatal and obstetrichealth services.<br />

Ask participants:<br />

‣ Do you know <strong>of</strong> cases <strong>of</strong> women who died as a result <strong>of</strong> problems <strong>of</strong> the<br />

pregnancy or dur<strong>in</strong>g delivery?<br />

‣ What are the most frequent causes <strong>of</strong> maternal deaths you have heard about?<br />

Listen carefully to their answers and emphasize that complications can develop <strong>in</strong><br />

perfectly healthy women. Every pregnancy carries some risk even if earlier<br />

pregnancies have ended normally.<br />

Ask participants:<br />

‣ What can be done <strong>in</strong> order to prevent maternal mortality?<br />

The answers will vary with participants’ knowledge<br />

Distribute the handout Safe Motherhood Services / The Role <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Mediators</strong> <strong>in</strong> Safe<br />

Motherhood and ask volunteers to read and comment it.<br />

III-IV. CHANGES AND COMMON DISCOMFORTS DURING PREGNANCY (45<br />

m<strong>in</strong>utes)<br />

Expla<strong>in</strong> that a woman undergoes many physical and emotional changes dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

pregnancy. Physical changes occur as her body prepares to meet the needs <strong>of</strong> the baby<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g pregnancy, birth, and breastfeed<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Ask participants:<br />

102<br />

RFHI/JSI <strong>Roma</strong>nia <strong>Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>of</strong> RHMs <strong>in</strong> <strong>Reproductive</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Session 6: Pregnancy

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