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Training of Roma Health Mediators in Reproductive Health

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‣ How can you tell if a baby is not suckl<strong>in</strong>g effectively?<br />

• The baby takes quick shallow sucks all the time.<br />

• The baby makes smack<strong>in</strong>g sounds as he sucks.<br />

‣ What are the consequences <strong>of</strong> poor attachment?<br />

Correct participant responses if necessary.<br />

Poor attachment will cause:<br />

• Sore and cracked nipples, either across the tip <strong>of</strong> the nipple or around its base<br />

• Poor reflex to the mother, lead<strong>in</strong>g to poor milk production<br />

• Breast engorgement<br />

• Fussy, cry<strong>in</strong>g baby who wants to feed very frequently because he is unsatisfied<br />

• Poor weight ga<strong>in</strong><br />

• Possibly refusal to suck because baby is frustrated<br />

• Low milk production because the breasts are not properly emptied.<br />

The eventual result may be breastfeed<strong>in</strong>g failure.<br />

Emphasize that the mother needs to know how to check if the baby seem satisfied. She<br />

should look for these signs:<br />

• The baby releases the breast himself.<br />

• He/she look<strong>in</strong>g satisfied and sleepy. This shows that he has had all that he wants from<br />

that side. He may or may not want the other side too.<br />

If the mother takes her baby <strong>of</strong>f her breast quickly as soon as he pauses, because she<br />

th<strong>in</strong>ks he has f<strong>in</strong>ished or because she wants to make sure that he suckles from the other<br />

side as well, the baby may not have gotten enough h<strong>in</strong>d milk and he may want to feed<br />

aga<strong>in</strong> soon.<br />

The exact length <strong>of</strong> time is not important. Feeds normally vary very much <strong>in</strong> length.<br />

However:<br />

• If breastfeeds are very long (more than about half an hour) or very short (less than<br />

about 4 m<strong>in</strong>utes) it may mean that there is a problem.<br />

• In the first few days, or with a low-birth-weight baby, breastfeeds may be very<br />

long and this is normal<br />

It is also important to ask the mother how breastfeed<strong>in</strong>g feels to her:<br />

• If it is comfortable and pleasant, her baby is probably well attached.<br />

• If it is uncomfortable or pa<strong>in</strong>ful, the baby is probably not well attached.<br />

Summarize:<br />

Breastfeed<strong>in</strong>g will be successful <strong>in</strong> most cases if:<br />

• The mother feels good about herself.<br />

• The baby is well attached to the breast so that he suckles effectively.<br />

148<br />

RFHI/JSI <strong>Roma</strong>nia <strong>Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>of</strong> RHMs <strong>in</strong> <strong>Reproductive</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Session 9: Breastfeed<strong>in</strong>g

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