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Training of Roma Health Mediators in Reproductive Health

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To help women adopt healthy behaviors/practices concern<strong>in</strong>g pregnancy, delivery, family<br />

plann<strong>in</strong>g, and early childhood care, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g nutrition; such healthy behaviors/practices<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude the appropriate use <strong>of</strong> reproductive health services.<br />

Expla<strong>in</strong> that once we have def<strong>in</strong>ed the overall objectives <strong>of</strong> our educational sessions, it is<br />

important to consider how to reach these objectives.<br />

Post the flip chart Cont<strong>in</strong>uum <strong>in</strong> the Effectiveness <strong>of</strong> Educational Activities and present the<br />

different stages <strong>in</strong> order to help participants appreciate the importance <strong>of</strong> the preparation <strong>of</strong><br />

educational sessions. Emphasize that the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> educational activities may be<br />

limited (to any po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> the cont<strong>in</strong>uum) by the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> the preparation and/or the<br />

facilitation <strong>of</strong> the session.<br />

In order for educational activities to be effective:<br />

A. Reach<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>tended audience<br />

The mediator must identify the target population and develop the session based on<br />

their needs and characteristics.<br />

It is not very productive to:<br />

• Focus on desired/positive behaviors that the group already practices consistently,<br />

except to validate and/or re<strong>in</strong>force them<br />

• Suggest behaviors/practices that are difficult or impossible to implement or are<br />

totally unacceptable to the group<br />

B. Attract<strong>in</strong>g the audience's attention<br />

The educational session must attract people's attention so they will make the effort to<br />

listen/participate. In order for this to happen:<br />

• The topic must be <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest<br />

• The manner <strong>in</strong> which the mediator facilitates the session must be <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

the group.<br />

C. Understand<strong>in</strong>g the message (perception)<br />

People must be able to understand the message as it was <strong>in</strong>tended. This depends<br />

upon their ability to:<br />

• Understand the language, term<strong>in</strong>ology and/or pictures used<br />

• Absorb the volume <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation presented<br />

Thus, the language, term<strong>in</strong>ology and pictures used, and the volume <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

presented, must be appropriate to the characteristics <strong>of</strong> the group.<br />

D. Promot<strong>in</strong>g change (acceptance)<br />

People must believe and accept the message. The acceptance <strong>of</strong> new <strong>in</strong>formation/<br />

ideas depends <strong>in</strong> part on:<br />

• The degree to which the <strong>in</strong>formation, ideas and/or proposed behavior changes<br />

correspond to, or conflict with, people’s exist<strong>in</strong>g beliefs regard<strong>in</strong>g the particular<br />

subject/behavior<br />

236<br />

RFHI/JSI <strong>Roma</strong>nia <strong>Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>of</strong> RHMs <strong>in</strong> <strong>Reproductive</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Session 15: Group Education

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