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Training of Roma Health Mediators in Reproductive Health

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o Abdom<strong>in</strong>al pa<strong>in</strong><br />

o Weakness, tiredness, and pale sk<strong>in</strong><br />

o Illness/bad general health status<br />

o Swollen f<strong>in</strong>gers, face and/or legs<br />

o Pa<strong>in</strong>, redness, swell<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the calves<br />

o Water breaks and not <strong>in</strong> labour after 6 hours<br />

• If any <strong>of</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g emergencies arises, the woman should be taken to a<br />

hospital immediately, day or night, because the lives <strong>of</strong> the mother and child<br />

cannot be saved at home.<br />

o Vag<strong>in</strong>al bleed<strong>in</strong>g<br />

o Convulsions<br />

o Severe headaches with blurred vision<br />

o Severe abdom<strong>in</strong>al pa<strong>in</strong><br />

o Fast or difficult breath<strong>in</strong>g<br />

o High fever and weakness<br />

o Regular labor pa<strong>in</strong>s beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g more than 3 weeks before the baby is<br />

expected<br />

• An emergency:<br />

o May occur any time suddenly without warn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

o Is life threaten<strong>in</strong>g<br />

o Requires urgent action<br />

• The patient must be taken to a hospital without delay.<br />

• If the pregnancy goes beyond 9 months (the baby is not born with<strong>in</strong> 2 weeks after<br />

the full 9 months <strong>of</strong> pregnancy), the woman should go to her doctor.<br />

VII. PREPARATIONS FOR DELIVERY (60 m<strong>in</strong>utes)<br />

Expla<strong>in</strong> that:<br />

• One <strong>of</strong> the most frequent questions dur<strong>in</strong>g a pregnancy is “When is the baby due?”<br />

• Usually a normal pregnancy last 9 months or 40 weeks, counted from the first day <strong>of</strong><br />

the last period. After 38 weeks <strong>of</strong> pregnancy, the birth may come at any time.<br />

• A woman can calculate the probable date <strong>of</strong> birth by add<strong>in</strong>g 7 days to the last period,<br />

and then add<strong>in</strong>g 9 months. Example: if a woman had her last period on January 22,<br />

she adds 7 days, which means January 29; then she counts 9 months and f<strong>in</strong>ds that her<br />

likely date for delivery is October 29.<br />

Emphasize that this date is an estimation, not a certa<strong>in</strong> or fixed date.<br />

Ask participants:<br />

‣ How would someone know that the end <strong>of</strong> pregnancy is near?<br />

A few days before labor beg<strong>in</strong>s, usually the baby moves lower <strong>in</strong> the womb. This lets<br />

107<br />

RFHI/JSI <strong>Roma</strong>nia <strong>Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>of</strong> RHMs <strong>in</strong> <strong>Reproductive</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Session 6: Pregnancy

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