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Training of Roma Health Mediators in Reproductive Health

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Bath<strong>in</strong>g Newborns<br />

Newborns need to be clean and warm as they are not able to control their body<br />

temperature. Usually, after each feed<strong>in</strong>g, the baby wets his diaper and needs to be<br />

changed. Fortunately, “pampers” keep the baby’s sk<strong>in</strong> drier and healthier than the classic<br />

cotton diapers.<br />

Babies need to be bathed every day:<br />

• Babies should be bathed <strong>in</strong> the even<strong>in</strong>g. This helps to relax the baby and helps<br />

him to feed and sleep better.<br />

• The temperature <strong>of</strong> the water must be around 36-38 degrees Celsius.<br />

• The baby needs to be supported and carefully supervised dur<strong>in</strong>g the bath <strong>in</strong> order<br />

to avoid his swallow<strong>in</strong>g water.<br />

• Baby soap should be used for clean<strong>in</strong>g the baby’s sk<strong>in</strong>.<br />

• Immediately after the bath, the sk<strong>in</strong> should be dried gently with a cotton towel<br />

(without rubb<strong>in</strong>g it), and a baby oil or cream should be used for moisten<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

baby’s sk<strong>in</strong>.<br />

Sleep<br />

The baby needs to sleep most <strong>of</strong> the time dur<strong>in</strong>g the first days after his birth. Then,<br />

gradually he will need fewer hours for sleep, as other activities will occupy him.<br />

• Create from the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g a rout<strong>in</strong>e for a regular sleep<br />

• Do not force the baby to sleep if he does not need it.<br />

Check<strong>in</strong>g the Newborn’s Weight<br />

The baby’s weight should be checked and recorded regularly. <strong>Health</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />

(family doctors and nurses) do this dur<strong>in</strong>g the regular check-ups <strong>of</strong> the baby. Mothers<br />

and/or mediators may use spr<strong>in</strong>g-balances at home for measur<strong>in</strong>g the baby’s weight.<br />

136<br />

RFHI/JSI <strong>Roma</strong>nia <strong>Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>of</strong> RHMs <strong>in</strong> <strong>Reproductive</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Session 8: Newborn Care

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