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Training of Roma Health Mediators in Reproductive Health

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Participant document<br />

DECISION-MAKING PROCESS<br />

1. The decision-mak<strong>in</strong>g process is facilitated by adequate and accurate <strong>in</strong>formation. In<br />

the diagram below, the mediator helps the woman to reflect on her situation,<br />

problem or needs, and provides the woman <strong>in</strong>formation as necessary. This<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation must be appropriate to the woman's needs. It must be complete, precise,<br />

and clear; and be understood by the woman.<br />

2. The woman reflects on the <strong>in</strong>formation about her situation, feel<strong>in</strong>gs, alternatives etc.<br />

She weighs the pros and cons <strong>of</strong> the situation, anticipates the consequences <strong>of</strong> her<br />

decision, asks herself questions, considers the alternatives.<br />

3. The woman makes a decision.<br />

4. The woman acts on her decision.<br />

Information<br />

Action<br />

Reflection<br />

Decision<br />

To facilitate the woman's decision-mak<strong>in</strong>g process, the mediator needs to:<br />

1. Imag<strong>in</strong>e the needs <strong>of</strong> the woman (based on the mediator’s experience with other<br />

women)<br />

2. Help the woman to express herself and listen carefully<br />

3. Adapt <strong>in</strong>formation to the needs/<strong>in</strong>terests <strong>of</strong> the woman; encourage her questions and<br />

reactions (<strong>in</strong> order to better understand, and respond to, her concerns and needs)<br />

4. Give the woman time to reflect on the <strong>in</strong>formation before mak<strong>in</strong>g a decision<br />

5. Ensure follow-up to reduce the risk <strong>of</strong> problems once the decision is put <strong>in</strong>to action<br />

When mediators do not respect the decision-mak<strong>in</strong>g process, and <strong>in</strong>stead give <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

and expect women to decide immediately what they wish to do (as expressed by 'you should<br />

. . . , ought to . . .' etc), <strong>of</strong>ten women do not act at all or they make decisions without<br />

adequate thought and without conviction. They may not accept responsibility for the<br />

decision and may even blame the mediator for any negative consequences <strong>of</strong> the decision.<br />

203<br />

RFHI TOT for Tra<strong>in</strong>ers <strong>of</strong> RHMs Session 13: BCC

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