Training of Roma Health Mediators in Reproductive Health

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Trainer document (needs to be copied before each workshop, in 3 different sizes) MOTIVATION 27 RFHI/JSI Romania Training of RHMs in Reproductive Health Session 2: Basic Principles of RH & FP
SESSION 3: ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF HUMAN REPRODUCTION OBJECTIVES: By the end of the session, participants should be able to: 1. Describe the principal organs of human reproduction and their functions 2. Define the terms: menstrual cycle, menstruation, ovulation, fertility 3. Describe the processes of fertilization and conception TRAINING METHODS: Exercise, Presentation, Discussion, Bead Game TIME: 1 hour 30 minutes MATERIALS: Colored paper Scissors Balloons Plastiline Visual tools (flip charts, transparencies, or charts) • Female & Male Reproductive System • Menstrual Cycle • Fertilization and Conception • Fetal Development from Conception to Birth Trainer documents • Male Reproductive Organs and Functions/Processes • Female Reproductive Organs and Functions/Processes • The Bead Game Participant documents: • Male Reproductive System • Female Reproductive System-External Genitalia • Female Reproductive System-Internal Genitalia • Menstrual Cycle • Male & Female Fertility • Fertilization & Conception INSTRUCTIONS: I. STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF MALE & FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS (30 minutes) Explain to participants that in order to give correct information on reproductive health to people in their communities, it is essential for health mediators to understand the anatomy and physiology of the female and male reproductive organs. This session will begin with an exercise. Divide participants into two groups. 28 RFHI/JSI Romania Training of RHMs in Reproductive Health Session 3: Human Reproduction
Page 1 and 2: Romanian Family Health Initiative A
Page 3 and 4: 2005 - JSI Research & Training Inst
Page 5 and 6: INTRODUCTION JSI Research and Train
Page 7 and 8: Acknowledgements This manual was de
Page 9 and 10: SESSION 1: INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVES:
Page 11 and 12: Common group norms: • Respect the
Page 13 and 14: Flip chart/ Participant document TR
Page 15 and 16: Participant document HEALTH MEDIATO
Page 17 and 18: Matching questions Below are two li
Page 19 and 20: Multiple Choice Questions Each of t
Page 21 and 22: SESSION 2: BASIC CONCEPTS OF REPROD
Page 23 and 24: Possible Answers: • Not to have c
Page 25 and 26: ‣ How many children do you have?
Page 27 and 28: an important effect on reducing mat
Page 29 and 30: Trainer document FAMILY PLANNING De
Page 31 and 32: Trainer document THE RIGHTS OF THE
Page 33 and 34: Trainer document RELATIONSHIP BETWE
Page 35: (HOLD THE THIRD/SMALLEST SIGN IN FR
Page 39 and 40: • What is menstruation? • What
Page 41 and 42: Trainer document MALE REPRODUCTIVE
Page 43 and 44: lining like a pillow. If the girl/w
Page 45 and 46: Participant document 36 RFHI/JSI Ro
Page 47 and 48: Participant document 38 RFHI/JSI Ro
Page 49 and 50: Participant document MALE AND FEMAL
Page 51 and 52: ‣ What do the terms “conception
Page 53 and 54: ‣ What are the situations in whic
Page 55 and 56: During the exercise move around the
Page 57 and 58: Distribute the participant document
Page 59 and 60: Emphasize that although insertion o
Page 61 and 62: SUMMARY At the end of this session,
Page 63 and 64: Flipchart FAMILY PLANNING METHODS N
Page 65 and 66: FERTILITY AWARENESS METHODS Fertili
Page 67 and 68: Trainer document STEPS FOR CONDOM U
Page 69 and 70: Correct Use of Condom • Check the
Page 71 and 72: 9. Explain the importance of withdr
Page 73 and 74: Trainer document COMBINED ORAL CONT
Page 75 and 76: Trainer document PROGESTAGEN-ONLY P
Page 77 and 78: Trainer document INTRA-UTERINE DEVI
Page 79 and 80: Trainer document VOLUNTARY SURGICAL
Page 81 and 82: Myths and Facts about Vasectomy Myt
Page 83 and 84: Male Condom Show the client the con
Page 85 and 86: Progestagen-Only Pills (POPs) Show
Page 87 and 88:
Intrauterine Device (IUD) Show the
Page 89 and 90:
Emergency Contraception Pills (ECPs
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Using the trainer’s document Stan
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• When do you expect your next pe
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Participant document CASE STUDIES (
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Trainer document CASE STUDIES (answ
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Participant document The majority o
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Participant document HOW TO USE “
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6. If she recently had a miscarriag
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Participant document FREQUENT ASKED
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Recommended question: - Are you and
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SESSION 6: SAFE MOTHERHOOD - PREGNA
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‣ What are the first signs of pre
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• Comfortable clothing and footwe
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o Abdominal pain o Weakness, tiredn
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Discuss with participants how they
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Flipchart FACTS ABOUT WOMEN’S LIV
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Trainer document NORMAL BODY CHANGE
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Trainer document/Participant docume
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Trainer document MYTHS AND FACTS RE
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Work and domestic activities Pregna
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Trainer document CASE STUDIES Elena
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II-IV. POSTPARTUM VISITS (45 minute
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Suggest that another important topi
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Trainer document WOMEN’S NEEDS DU
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Participant document COUNSELING ON
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Explain why newborns need a lot of
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• Beside routine weekly visits of
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Trainer document ESSENTIAL NEWBORN
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Trainer document/Participant docume
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SESSION 9: BREASTFEEDING OBJECTIVES
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• Every child should be exclusive
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1. Demonstrate how to help a mother
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- for sick or disabled babies. 3. D
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Some women have very large areolas,
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• The baby suckles as often and f
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Flip chart BENEFITS OF BREASTFEEDIN
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Participant document PRINCIPLES OF
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Overhead BABY’S ATTACHMENT TO THE
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Participant document Sore or Cracke
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Trainer document ANSWERS TO FREQUEN
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Trainer document MYTHS ABOUT BREAST
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SESSION 10: SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED IN
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• The sexual act can be vaginal,
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sick and spread to others. ‣ How
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cells (which fight against infectio
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Participant document WAYS TO SIGNIF
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Trainer document HIV/AIDS: WHAT IS
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Participant document HOW IS HIV/AID
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o Sexually transmitted infections c
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Trainer document CAUSES OF INFERTIL
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SESSION 12: BREAST AND CERVICAL CAN
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• For health problems like cancer
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Participant document BREAST SELF-EX
Page 195 and 196:
SESSION 13: BASIC CONCEPTS OF COMMU
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‣ What is the purpose of talking
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‣ How do you feel about asking wo
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• I was told to come • I learne
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Distribute the participant document
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Trainer document FACTORS INFLUENCIN
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• One's personal susceptibility t
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Participant document 7 stages BEHAV
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Participant document DECISION-MAKIN
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SESSION 14: INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICA
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o Note next to each of their respon
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IV-VII. ACTIVE LISTENING (20 minute
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‣ What did she communicate to the
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‣ Did you want to put conditions
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Open questions help women: • To a
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The person who was listening: • P
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Divide the group into 5 small group
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Refer the group to the flip chart F
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Ask participants to change roles wi
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Flip chart OBSTACLES TO COMMUNICATI
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"You're acting like a child." "You
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Participant document ACTIVE LISTENI
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Participant document EXAMPLES OF QU
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Flip chart / Participant document R
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SESSION 15: GROUP EDUCATION SESSION
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• How long people have held these
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o Involve simulations, role play an
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‣ How many people see: a young l
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o Introduce the subject o Invite th
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‣ What did the mediator do to put
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Participant document CONTINUUM IN T
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Flip chart CONTINUUM IN THE EFFECTI
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Common teaching/animation methods:
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Trainer document DESCRIPTION OF ANT
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255 RFHI/JSI Romania Training of RH
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Participant document FACILITATING G
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Participant document CHECKLIST FOR
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Possible questions for facilitating
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Note: It is important that all part
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SESSION 18: EVALUATION OF THE TRAIN
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Participant document HEALTH MEDIATO
Page 277 and 278:
Matching questions Below are two li
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II. Other aspects of the training B
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Training of Roma Health Mediators in Reproductive Health

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