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trends and future of sustainable development - TransEco

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Ug<strong>and</strong>a, it attracted great interest. Before joining the Barbets Duet, Ug<strong>and</strong>an farmers had taughtAfrican methods at Woodl<strong>and</strong> Valley Farm after Chris Jones converted farm buildings intoaccommodation for school groups <strong>and</strong> others interested in ecology <strong>and</strong> organic farming. Oby <strong>and</strong> HildaObyerodhyambo are now thinking <strong>of</strong> ways to adopt his ideas.Introducing African Ideas in the WestThere has been routine documentation <strong>of</strong> what is being done <strong>and</strong> agreed. This has been posted on theweb for wider dissemination, creating an archive <strong>of</strong> the learning experience behind the Barbets Duet(Heinzen, B. n.d.) There has also been an on-going effort to “make our thinking familiar” as MagodeIkuya put it. Much <strong>of</strong> this has taken place in individual meetings or talks given to various groups. Thesetalks have <strong>of</strong>ten served to introduce African ideas into western societies, with Mosaic v Column Rightsresonating quickly <strong>and</strong> provocatively with many audiences. While African partners are used to adaptingto the unpredictable events, the metaphor <strong>of</strong> “feeling for stones” has been especially useful in Westernsocieties more accustomed to ‘comm<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> control’ management, <strong>of</strong>ten divorced from the logics <strong>of</strong> thenatural world.Utu Net BenefitsDuring their meeting in August 2010, the partners used the phrase “Utu Net benefits” to describe thewider value <strong>of</strong> their work to their immediate neighbours <strong>and</strong> the local environment. 1 The water dams atLukenya <strong>and</strong> Seme are used by local people <strong>and</strong> not just the owners <strong>of</strong> the l<strong>and</strong>. In Molo, Ug<strong>and</strong>a thereare plans for restoring riparian vegetation. As fences are too costly, clan agreements will protectreforested communal l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> decide its uses. At Mlingotini, Tanzania earlier conflicts have beenreduced as fishermen now appreciate the value <strong>of</strong> seaweed cover for spawning new populations <strong>of</strong> fish.Lukenya <strong>of</strong>fered the best example <strong>of</strong> Utu Net benefits when the first dam for harvesting water failed.When Sammy reported this to his partners, his dismay was clear to all. “I sat there. It had just rained.It was big, it was dug humanly ... <strong>and</strong> then it rains <strong>and</strong> I lose all the water. … the guy … comes to showme where it ends up. So that place is green in the middle <strong>of</strong> nowhere.”Oby looked at the leak from another point <strong>of</strong> view: “It is a wonderful metaphor for the communalthing, because nature will conspire to redistribute resources. The man knows the source <strong>and</strong> he isgrateful that he now has a wetl<strong>and</strong>.” There was another result. Noticing a better dam site on hisneighbour’s l<strong>and</strong>, already in use by local people, Sammy arranged to improve the dam, but shared thecosts <strong>and</strong> benefits with his neighbours, creating a new mosaic rights agreement in the process.1Utu Net comes from the SID Tanzania exercise. “We could be described as a network <strong>of</strong> connections <strong>and</strong>relationships, <strong>of</strong> rights <strong>and</strong> obligations to each other: within our families, ethnic groups, beliefs, neighbourhoods<strong>and</strong> at work. These relationships <strong>of</strong> interdependence might be called our ‘utu’. … We are also a people with a strongconnection to the l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> its life – plants, animals, fish, <strong>and</strong> birds. With more than two-thirds <strong>of</strong> us still living onthe l<strong>and</strong>, our net also includes this wider world that supports us.” (Society for International Development, 2003).103

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