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This approach necessarily has major implications for the governance of the Barbets Duet. Bydefinition, there cannot be any centralized control. Instead, the strength of the whole experiment lies inthe diversity of site ecologies, the diversity and quality of the partners, and the willingness to experimentwith one’s own resources and learn from others who share a wider experimental philosophy. Thisquality of experimentation and mutual learning informs everything that is done: failure is not adisgrace, but normal and necessary; instead of control, there is mutual accountability and peer review.Finally, an important dynamic is the hopefulness, pride and ambition inspired by the Barbets Duet.This came across strongly during the opening discussion of the August 2010 Partners Meeting in Nkoroi,Kenya: ‘We should be proud of starting this process,’ said James Magode Ikuya from Uganda. ‘It maynot be very fashionable in various circles yet, but it is something for the future.’ Sammy Muvelah, fromKenya, echoed this: ‘The Barbets today looks like an experiment. We all feel like an experiment. But forme the Barbets is a solution … We are providing a solution that is lacking across the whole region.’Rose Lyimo, from Tanzania, compared the start of the Barbets Duet to the founding of the Akiba Bankshe helped to create. ‘What I am trying to say is that when you put your brains together you are sureto find solutions to your problems. So when Barbara told me about the Barbets Duet, I wanted to be apart of it.’ When the host of the meeting, Oby Obyerodhyambo, welcomed everyone, he echoed thisstatement. ‘It is so important to meet. It seems there are certain principles, and a spirit. Just talkingat breakfast we can see that. … It is a great privilege that you are under our roof, a great blessing.’(Barbets Duet, 2010). 1Increasingly, the partners have begun to appreciate that this is not a twenty-year experiment; it isone that will take several generations. There will be immediate gains along the way – otherwise therewould be no point in continuing – but wider, systemic change will only be enjoyed by later generations.From that perspective, the Barbets Duet has only just begun.All this has consequences for policy and for ‘sustainable development’ as commonly understood.How can any development project manage the time horizons being routinely applied here? What kind offinancial accountability is appropriate? What accounting tools and financial agreements will encourageinvestment? Is there, in fact, any role for the usual development agencies and donors or should thisexperiment evolve on its own because it will not fit into existing institutional norms? If so, can thatevolution be protected long enough to meet its goals? Will the Barbets Duet be overruled by thefinancial and political interests of today’s industrial ambitions? Will emerging environmental marketslearn to reward smallholdings like those in the Barbets Duet or will the Barbet Partners have to createmarkets of their own? This brings us back to the metaphor of the duet: Can similar cross-fertilizingexperiments be established between large organizations and grassroots experiments like the BarbetsDuet? What would a partnership of equals look like?The founders of the Barbets Duet have quietly answered these questions by getting on with theirexperiments, listening to their peers, and telling their stories to anyone ready to listen. What happensafter that is the story their children will tell.1Only the summary of this report is available as the full report of the Partners Meeting is still confidential.106
ReferencesBarbets Duet, 2009. Report of Proceedings, Barbets Duet Invention Convention. Available atwww.barbetsduet.com Events Conventions. [Accessed 12 May 2011].Barbets Duet, 2010. Barbets Duet Partners Meeting, Nkoroi, Kenya 28 August 2010 – SummaryReport. Available at www.barbetsduet.com Events Conventions. [Accessed 12 May 2011].The full report is still confidential.Carpenter, S.R., Pingali, P.L., Bennett, E.M. and Zurek, M.B., eds. Ecosystems and Human Well-Being:Findings of the Scenarios Working Group v. 2. (2005) Washington, D.C., Island Press. Alsoavailable at Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Series,http://www.maweb.org/documents/document.771.aspx.pdf [Accessed 12 May 2011].Heinzen, B. and Obyerodhyambo, O., 2006. Parliamentary Spaces: Politics, Power and ArtisticLicence. RSA/LIFT Lecture held the Royal Society of Arts, London on 26 January 2006 Availableat http://www.barbaraheinzen.com Publications Articles & Presentations Engagement ofCultures [Accessed 12May 2011].Heinzen, B. and Eyakuze, A., “The Tension of Two Worlds, Synthesis or Arbitrage?” in the State of EastAfrica Report 2007: Searching for the Soul of East Africa. Nairobi and Rome, Society forInternational Development. Available at http://www.sidint.net/docs/SOEAR2007.pdf [Accessed12 May 2011].Heinzen, B. n.d., Barbets – Evolution of an Idea. Available at www.barbaraheinzen.com Barbets[accessed 12 May 2011]. In future, this archive will be available at www.barbetsduet.com.Heinzen, B., 1997. Can Markets Manage Ecosystems? Available at http://www.barbaraheinzen.com Publications Articles & Presentations Inventing Ecological Societies. [Accessed 12 May 2011].Heinzen, Barbara (2004). Feeling for Stones: learning and invention when facing the unknown.London, self-published. Available at http://www.barbaraheinzen.com/ Publications.Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA-Kenya) and Society for International Development (SID), 2000.Kenya at the Crossroads: scenarios for our future. Nairobi, Institute of Economic Affairs.Available at http://www.kenyascenarios.org/ [Accessed 12 May 2011].J.T. Houghton, G.J. Jenkins and J.J. Ephraums (eds.), 1990. Climate Change: the ScientificAssessment., Cambridge, Great Britain, New York, NY, USA and Melbourne, Australia, CambridgeUniversity Press.. Available athttp://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/publications_and_data_reports.shtml#1 along withall IPCC reports since 1990. [Accessed 12 May 2011].Project Phakama, n.d. “Give & Gain”. Available athttp://www.projectphakama.org/process/give_and_gain [accessed 12 Mary 2011].Society for International Development, 2003. Tutafika Tanzania: imagining our future. Dar es Salaam,Tanzania, SID Tanzania Chapter. Available at http://www.scenarios.ws/tutafika/ [Accessed 12May 2011].Society for International Development, 2004. The Story of Uganda: the Uganda Scenarios project.Rome, Society for International Development. Available at http://www.scenarios.ws/uganda/.Society for International Development, 2008a. State of East Africa Report 2008: Nature UnderPressure. Available at http://www.sidint.net/docs/SOEAR2008.pdf [Accessed 12 May 2011].Society for International Development, 2008b. What Do We Want? What Might We Become?Imagining the future of East Africa. Nairobi and Rome, Society for International Development.Available at http://www.sidint.net/docs/scenarios2040.pdf [Accessed 12 May 2011]Society for International Development, 2010a. East African Scenarios Programme. [online] Availableat: http://www.sidint.net/themes-programmes/east-african-scenarios-programme/Society for International Development, 2010b. Publications. [online] Available at:http://www.sidint.net/publications/ [accessed 12 May 2011].107
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Hanna Lakkala & Jarmo Vehmas (edito
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CONTENTSINTRODUCTION ..............
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Implementation of Total responsibil
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In addition, an expert panel chaire
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GROUPING AND RANKING THE EU-27 COUN
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objects, i.e. countries. The city b
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Motorization rate (number of cars/
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Cluster 7: Italy, SpainAs can be un
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The northwestern European cluster i
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ReferencesEurostat (2011) Eurostat
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The authors applied both the SUMMA
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3.1. SUMMA examplesEmissions are a
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sector not in the paid work sector
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sustainability. While non-use and e
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Figure 5.Fund-Flow analysis of Scot
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examination concern e.g. dispersal
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These interlinked themes strongly a
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Social sustainabilitySocial sustain
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Economic sustainabilityThe existenc
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Public transport is efficient (supp
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SECRETARIAT OF THE CONVENTION ON BI
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1. Introduction and BackgroundThe d
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3. Case StudiesTwo alternative scen
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(methodological, spatial and time-s
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Comparing with energy uses in Campa
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ESI 0.02 0.02 0.14 0.14% Renewable
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Kamm, B. - Kamm, M. (2004) Principl
Page 56 and 57: It is possible to identify five pre
Page 58 and 59: Case study applicationThe Cairngorm
Page 60 and 61: The language and terminology used b
Page 62 and 63: utility of MUSIASEM were less varie
Page 64 and 65: Our findings illustrate that relati
Page 66 and 67: McNie, E. C. 2007, "Reconciling the
Page 68 and 69: 1. IntroductionRomania is a country
Page 70 and 71: Figure 2.The Manufacture sector has
Page 72 and 73: Figure 5.Between 2002 and 2006, Ele
Page 74 and 75: The database of net taxes on produc
Page 76 and 77: Serbanescu, I., 2007. Romania Under
Page 78 and 79: flows such as the residuals of prod
Page 80 and 81: Consumption (TMC) is a deriavite of
Page 82 and 83: 6. Imported and Exported Material F
Page 84 and 85: points of view means that the use o
Page 86 and 87: TRENDS AND DRIVING FACTORS IN FINNI
Page 88 and 89: Figure 1.The interlinking of the fr
Page 90 and 91: Figure 3. The removal of total andc
Page 92 and 93: 200150100500-50CO2FI/FECFIFECFI/VAF
Page 94 and 95: ReferencesBraczyk, P.H.J., Cooke, P
Page 96 and 97: “JUST BEGIN”A CASE STUDY IN CRE
Page 98 and 99: 2. Materials and MethodsThe role of
Page 100 and 101: everyone some share in the land’s
Page 102 and 103: allowing for winter grazing and car
Page 104 and 105: Useful PrinciplesAn especially impo
Page 108 and 109: POWERING THE FUTURE OF THE LEAST DE
Page 110 and 111: made interviews in a village that h
Page 112 and 113: was put on projects predominantly f
Page 114 and 115: (discussed in more detail in follow
Page 116 and 117: 4. Solar Home System Program in Lao
Page 118 and 119: micro hydro has not received that m
Page 120 and 121: And the role of smaller scale solut
Page 122 and 123: has become in discourse level the m
Page 124 and 125: ReferencesBerliant, Leslie (2009) W
Page 126 and 127: DEVELOPING TIBET INTO A SPECIAL SUS
Page 128 and 129: are just a curiosity for festivals
Page 130 and 131: Environmental sustainabilityEnviron
Page 132 and 133: and towns under the reservoir. Howe
Page 134 and 135: ailways, airports and townships for
Page 136 and 137: (3) social needs: good relations an
Page 138 and 139: COPENHAGEN FAILURE AND NORTH-SOUTHD
Page 140 and 141: ”whoever defines the terms of the
Page 142 and 143: Blair makes a division between deve
Page 144 and 145: Issue 3: Action suggestionsOne of t
Page 146 and 147: change as a serious problem and und
Page 148 and 149: aspects. Through the scrutiny of le
Page 150 and 151: 50 000 ha are currently irrigated.
Page 152 and 153: Table 2.The main pieces of legislat
Page 154 and 155: Table 3.The main policy documents o
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However, the Zambian laws on sanita
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State House (2009). Updated on 16th
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Forum 2009). As agriculture is the
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2005; Levy and Newell 2002). These
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The virtual water ‘flows’ embed
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value given to the other members of
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countries of operation, promoting m
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Hoekstra, A.Y., Chapagain, A.K., (2
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1723. SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION
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guarantee the consumer’s opportun
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3. Growth of GDP doesn’t guarante
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Veblen’s observation on the inter
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overriding of the ‘interference o
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consumption has no centre point (or
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Habermas, J., 1968. Erkenntnis und
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2010). However, people who prioriti
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Table 2.Operationalizing of attitud
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material intensity, which is driven
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225 cases of serious illness per te
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instance, to tax labor in the frame
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Anderson, A., Harris, T., Tylavsky,
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Heiskala, R. (2000). Toiminta, tapa
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Rauh, V., Arunajadai, S., Horton, M
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MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM CONSUMPTION- TW
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possibilities to participate in the
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udgets were mostly selected by expe
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Figure 1.Material footprint of the
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eference budgets. A reduction in li
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Schmidt-Bleek,F. (2009) The Earth:
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A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR LIFE CYC
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Geels notes that for transitions to
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Hafkamp (2002), working from the ec
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4.1. LCT based analysis as a test f
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effect, this image establishes a vi
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management strategies, it has been
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5.2.3. Subsidiarity: Level of imple
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Council Directive. 2008. 2008/98/EC
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LAND USE FOR BIOENERGY PRODUCTION -
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Economic: part of the technical pot
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local food production system. Conse
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As can be seen from the graph above
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ReferencesBerndes G, Hoogwijk M, va
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DRIVERS AND BARRIERS TO SUSTAINABLE
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Figure 1.Dynamic and Folding Field
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esponses to an array of possible em
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Leadership and institutionsThe SEQC
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not preferable. Scenario 4: Transfo
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Figure 2.Practical responses across
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Wilber, Ken. 2001. A Theory of Ever
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2. Background and LiteratureSustain
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about environmental challenges. Sco
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interconnectedness of globalization
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ConclusionThe analysis of the data
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ReferencesAgenda 21, Chapter 36. Th
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2. Theory and LiteratureTo achieve
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There probably are professional dif
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design fields, 2 from economics and
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out. While there are some necessary
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J. (Eds.) Proceedings of LeNS Confe
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INNOVATIVE FISCAL POLICY IN THE CON
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3. A concept of innovative fiscal p
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transfers, and social contributions
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Although Finland can be ranked into
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which induced lower tax revenues -
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panacea; furthermore, unlegislated
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ReferencesAfonso, A. - Hauptmeier,
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In this paper are presented some fi
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The baseline scenario for 2011-2012
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Indirect effects: the increased wei
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AcknowledgementsThis paper was supp
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e added to the domestic hidden econ
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case when all household are involve
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(from 70.8% in 1997 to 63.1% in 200
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Appendix 1Shares of informal income
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H2 Estimations under the hypotheses
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1999). In this analysis the Finnish
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warming, growing environmental burd
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aggregate indicator. It is by no me
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Diefenbacher, H. 1994. The index of
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3147. CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY
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themselves - both in day-to-day bus
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3. How do we arrive at big picture?
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Figure 3.Pillars of sustainability
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That communication, networking, and
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companies already consider the sust
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1. IntroductionCompanies leading in
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Figure 1.Sources of InnovationExami
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penetration of disruptive innovatio
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introduced by Canon which eventuall
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Scenario 4 - Disruptive Era: This i
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Margolis, J.D. and Walsh, J. P. 200
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1. IntroductionTotal Quality manage
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Waddock and Graves, 1997). Neverthe
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organizations to discover and creat
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undertaken to pursue a sustainable
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and ways to enhance and effectively
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Waddock, SA & Graves, SB 1997. ‘T
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the company and its stakeholders. O
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persons. About 30% of the shares ar
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working groups and board of directo
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sustainability webpages and press r
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Näsi, Juha (1995) What is stakehol
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the indirect and inter-stakeholder
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In June 2005, the presidents of Uru
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examine the stakeholder relationshi
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Union expressed its’ support to t
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The analysis of this case illustrat
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Meyer, K. E., Mudambi, R. & Narula,
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(Vandenbergh 2007; McBarnet and Kur
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Finally, enforceability is another
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3.2. OverviewThe legal scholarship
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law, transnational private regulati
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The SA8000, a certification based s
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As the analyzed literature shows, t
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Shaffer, G. and Pollack, M.A.., 201
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documents and to correct the disclo
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2.2. The EU CSR disclosure regimeSi
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The decision laid down the path for
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2011). More fundamental criticisms
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espect of the materiality of CSR re
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unexpected side effects as well. As
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HEITZMAN, S., WASLEY, C. E. & ZIMME
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4008. FUTURES METHODS
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1. IntroductionThe Finnish society
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Figure 2.An analysis on effectivene
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In the following the scenarios are
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Development corresponds closest to
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THE SIGNIFICANCE OF WILD CARDS AND
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infrastructure sector. Thus, the ne
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consulted the right experts or if w
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Tampere area and Lapin Kansa is pub
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Here are just a few examples of the
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transparent decision-making. If pol
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Local and Regional Authorities.http
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DELPHI ON TRANSPORT AND CO 2 EMISSI
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which had offered little informatio
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and sidewalks. The use and ownershi
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very slow decrease after the year 2
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emissions of the car, and the annua
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Finnish Government (2008) Long-term
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ANALYSING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF ROA
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developed countries but not globall
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only are useful in stable condition
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analysis and literature survey form
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However, the survey did not give in
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DETR (1999) Sustainable distributio
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complex and systematic understandin
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The structure and aims of the paper
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Table 1.Steps of the ANT-derived me
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After the first iteration the impor
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in the real world? Since the lack o
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SMALL STEP TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE TRAN
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Quantitative content analysis was p
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general, attitudes towards car tax
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Future orientation of the discussio
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public, there were little possibili
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46810. SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
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meaningful components and compares
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fuel combustion. Positive values fo
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We analyse the changes in the count
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200180160140120100806040200Activity
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has had considerable impact on CO 2
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The structural decomposition analys
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Intensity effect on Final Energy Co
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%China, factors affecting CO 2 emis
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4. ConclusionsThe decomposition ana
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MICROALGAE AS A BIOFUEL FEEDSTOCK:
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are dominating the international ag
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3.1.3. BiodiversityBiodiversity is
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Moreover, people attach more and mo
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important role in tackling with or
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Spolaore P., Joannis C. C., Duran E
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DESIGNING SUSTAINABLE INNOVATIONSK.
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disciplines and socialised in diffe
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5. Corporate contextKSB is a medium
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Most important, BOS does not touch
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ongoing or expected changes in the
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1Idea andevaluation2Clarif. ofobjec
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Arthur. 2009. The Nature of Technol
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SUSTAINABILITY AWARENESS IN DESIGN
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Figure 1.Left: The various roles of
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longer product centred. It is widel
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the competence to help develop dema
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Figure 4.Survey framework: Dimensio
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gap. In our survey, the lack of con
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SUSTAINABILITY AND INDUSTRIAL DESIG
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“memories of the future” that e
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that it is quite common for compani
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3. How will sustainability change:
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e sensitive to sustainability as th
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Industrial Designers Society of Ame
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