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Council Directive. 2008. 2008/98/EC of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives.In OJ L 312, 22/11/2008 P. 0003 - 0030.Department of the Environment. 1995. Making Waste Work: A strategy for sustainable wastemanagement in England and Wales. London: Department of the Environment and the WelshOffice, HMSO.Ehrenfeld, J. and Gertler, N.. 1997. Industrial ecology in practice: the evolution of interdependence atKalundborg. Journal of Industrial Ecology 1(1): 67-79.Elzen, B., Geels, F. W. and Hofman, P. S. 2002. Sociotechnical Scenarios (STSc): Development andevaluation of a new methodology to explore transitions towards a sustainable energy supply.Enschede: University of Twente: Centre for Studies of Science, Technology and Society.European Commission. 2005a. Thematic Strategy on the prevention and recycling of waste. InCOM(2005) 666 final: European Commission.European Commission. 2005b. Thematic Strategy on the sustainable use of natural resources. InCOM(2005) 670 final: European Commission.European Commission. 2010. Life Cycle Thinking and Assessment - Our thinking - life cycle thinking.http://lct.jrc.ec.europa.eu/index_jrc. Accessed 07 July 2010.Geels, F. W. 2004. From sectoral systems of innovation to socio-technical systems: Insights aboutdynamics and change from sociology and institutional theory. Research Policy 33(6-7): 897-920.Geels, F. W. and Kemp, R. 2007. Dynamics in socio-technical systems: typology of change processes andcontrasting case studies. Technology in society 29(4): 441-455.Geels, F. W. and Schot, J. 2007. Typology of sociotechnical transition pathways. Research Policy 36(3):399-417.Geels, F. W. and Schot, J. 2010. The Dynamics of Transitions: A Socio-Technical Perspective. InTransitions to sustainable development: New directions in the study of long term transformativechange, edited by J. Grin, et al. New York: London: Routledge.Hafkamp, W. 2002. Comparison of National Solid Waste regimes in Trajectories of Change. InMunicipal Waste Management in Europe, European Policy between Harmmonisation andSubsidiarity, edited by N. Buclet. Dordecht: Kluwer Academic Pub.Heiskanen, E. 1999. Every product casts a shadow: but can we see it, and can we act on it?Environmental Science & Policy 2(1): 61-74.Heiskanen, E. 2000a. Institutionalization of life-cycle thinking in the everyday discourse of marketactors. Journal of Industrial Ecology 4(4): 31-45.Heiskanen, E. 2000b. Translations of an Environmental Technique: Institutionaliztion of the Life CycleApproach in Business, Policy and Research Networks. PhD thesis, Helsinki School of Economicsand Business Administration, Helsinki.IEEP, Ecologic, Acadias, Umweltbundesamt, Bio Intelligence Services, and Vito. 2010. Final Report -Supporting the Thematic Strategy on Waste prevention and Recycling.Kemp, R. 2007. An Example of a “Managed Transition”: The Transformation of the Waste ManagementSubsystem in the Netherlands (1960–2000). In Innovations Towards Sustainability: Conditionsand Consequences, edited by M. Lehmann-Waffenschmidt: Physica-Verlag.Kemp, R. and Loorbach, D. 2003. Governance for sustainability through transition management. Paperpresented at EAEPE 2003 Conference, November 7-10, 2003, Maastricht, the Netherlands.Kemp, R., Loorbach, D. and Rotmans, J. 2007. Transition management as a model for managingprocesses of co-evolution towards sustainable development. The International Journal ofSustainable Development and World Ecology 14(1): 78-91.Kemp, R. and Zundel, S. 2007. Environmental Innovation Policy. Is Steering Innovation ProcessesPossible? In Innovations Towards Sustainability, edited by M. Lehmann-Waffenschmidt.Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag. 25-46.Lazarevic, D., Buclet, N., and Brandt, N. 2010. The influence of the waste hierarchy in shaping Europeanwaste management: the case of plastic waste. Regional Development Dialogue 31(2): 124-148.Loorbach, D. 2007. Transition management: new mode of governance for sustainable development. PhDthesis, Dutch Research Institute for Transitions Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam.228
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Hanna Lakkala & Jarmo Vehmas (edito
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CONTENTSINTRODUCTION ..............
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Implementation of Total responsibil
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In addition, an expert panel chaire
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GROUPING AND RANKING THE EU-27 COUN
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objects, i.e. countries. The city b
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Motorization rate (number of cars/
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Cluster 7: Italy, SpainAs can be un
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The northwestern European cluster i
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ReferencesEurostat (2011) Eurostat
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The authors applied both the SUMMA
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3.1. SUMMA examplesEmissions are a
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sector not in the paid work sector
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sustainability. While non-use and e
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Figure 5.Fund-Flow analysis of Scot
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examination concern e.g. dispersal
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These interlinked themes strongly a
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Social sustainabilitySocial sustain
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Economic sustainabilityThe existenc
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Public transport is efficient (supp
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SECRETARIAT OF THE CONVENTION ON BI
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1. Introduction and BackgroundThe d
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3. Case StudiesTwo alternative scen
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(methodological, spatial and time-s
Page 50 and 51:
Comparing with energy uses in Campa
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ESI 0.02 0.02 0.14 0.14% Renewable
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Kamm, B. - Kamm, M. (2004) Principl
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It is possible to identify five pre
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Case study applicationThe Cairngorm
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The language and terminology used b
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utility of MUSIASEM were less varie
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Our findings illustrate that relati
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McNie, E. C. 2007, "Reconciling the
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1. IntroductionRomania is a country
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Figure 2.The Manufacture sector has
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Figure 5.Between 2002 and 2006, Ele
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The database of net taxes on produc
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Serbanescu, I., 2007. Romania Under
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flows such as the residuals of prod
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Consumption (TMC) is a deriavite of
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6. Imported and Exported Material F
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points of view means that the use o
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TRENDS AND DRIVING FACTORS IN FINNI
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Figure 1.The interlinking of the fr
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Figure 3. The removal of total andc
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200150100500-50CO2FI/FECFIFECFI/VAF
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ReferencesBraczyk, P.H.J., Cooke, P
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“JUST BEGIN”A CASE STUDY IN CRE
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2. Materials and MethodsThe role of
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everyone some share in the land’s
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allowing for winter grazing and car
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Useful PrinciplesAn especially impo
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This approach necessarily has major
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POWERING THE FUTURE OF THE LEAST DE
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made interviews in a village that h
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was put on projects predominantly f
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(discussed in more detail in follow
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4. Solar Home System Program in Lao
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micro hydro has not received that m
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And the role of smaller scale solut
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has become in discourse level the m
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ReferencesBerliant, Leslie (2009) W
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DEVELOPING TIBET INTO A SPECIAL SUS
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are just a curiosity for festivals
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Environmental sustainabilityEnviron
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and towns under the reservoir. Howe
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ailways, airports and townships for
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(3) social needs: good relations an
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COPENHAGEN FAILURE AND NORTH-SOUTHD
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”whoever defines the terms of the
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Blair makes a division between deve
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Issue 3: Action suggestionsOne of t
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change as a serious problem and und
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aspects. Through the scrutiny of le
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50 000 ha are currently irrigated.
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Table 2.The main pieces of legislat
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Table 3.The main policy documents o
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However, the Zambian laws on sanita
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State House (2009). Updated on 16th
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Forum 2009). As agriculture is the
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2005; Levy and Newell 2002). These
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The virtual water ‘flows’ embed
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value given to the other members of
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countries of operation, promoting m
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Hoekstra, A.Y., Chapagain, A.K., (2
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1723. SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION
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guarantee the consumer’s opportun
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3. Growth of GDP doesn’t guarante
Page 178 and 179: Veblen’s observation on the inter
Page 180 and 181: overriding of the ‘interference o
Page 182 and 183: consumption has no centre point (or
Page 184 and 185: Habermas, J., 1968. Erkenntnis und
Page 186 and 187: 2010). However, people who prioriti
Page 188 and 189: Table 2.Operationalizing of attitud
Page 190 and 191: material intensity, which is driven
Page 192 and 193: 225 cases of serious illness per te
Page 194 and 195: instance, to tax labor in the frame
Page 196 and 197: Anderson, A., Harris, T., Tylavsky,
Page 198 and 199: Heiskala, R. (2000). Toiminta, tapa
Page 200 and 201: Rauh, V., Arunajadai, S., Horton, M
Page 202 and 203: MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM CONSUMPTION- TW
Page 204 and 205: possibilities to participate in the
Page 206 and 207: udgets were mostly selected by expe
Page 208 and 209: Figure 1.Material footprint of the
Page 210 and 211: eference budgets. A reduction in li
Page 212 and 213: Schmidt-Bleek,F. (2009) The Earth:
Page 214 and 215: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR LIFE CYC
Page 216 and 217: Geels notes that for transitions to
Page 218 and 219: Hafkamp (2002), working from the ec
Page 220 and 221: 4.1. LCT based analysis as a test f
Page 222 and 223: effect, this image establishes a vi
Page 224 and 225: management strategies, it has been
Page 226 and 227: 5.2.3. Subsidiarity: Level of imple
Page 230 and 231: LAND USE FOR BIOENERGY PRODUCTION -
Page 232 and 233: Economic: part of the technical pot
Page 234 and 235: local food production system. Conse
Page 236 and 237: As can be seen from the graph above
Page 238 and 239: ReferencesBerndes G, Hoogwijk M, va
Page 240 and 241: DRIVERS AND BARRIERS TO SUSTAINABLE
Page 242 and 243: Figure 1.Dynamic and Folding Field
Page 244 and 245: esponses to an array of possible em
Page 246 and 247: Leadership and institutionsThe SEQC
Page 248 and 249: not preferable. Scenario 4: Transfo
Page 250 and 251: Figure 2.Practical responses across
Page 252 and 253: Wilber, Ken. 2001. A Theory of Ever
Page 254 and 255: 2. Background and LiteratureSustain
Page 256 and 257: about environmental challenges. Sco
Page 258 and 259: interconnectedness of globalization
Page 260 and 261: ConclusionThe analysis of the data
Page 262 and 263: ReferencesAgenda 21, Chapter 36. Th
Page 264 and 265: 2. Theory and LiteratureTo achieve
Page 266 and 267: There probably are professional dif
Page 268 and 269: design fields, 2 from economics and
Page 270 and 271: out. While there are some necessary
Page 272 and 273: J. (Eds.) Proceedings of LeNS Confe
Page 274 and 275: INNOVATIVE FISCAL POLICY IN THE CON
Page 276 and 277: 3. A concept of innovative fiscal p
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transfers, and social contributions
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Although Finland can be ranked into
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which induced lower tax revenues -
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panacea; furthermore, unlegislated
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ReferencesAfonso, A. - Hauptmeier,
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In this paper are presented some fi
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The baseline scenario for 2011-2012
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Indirect effects: the increased wei
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AcknowledgementsThis paper was supp
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e added to the domestic hidden econ
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case when all household are involve
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(from 70.8% in 1997 to 63.1% in 200
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Appendix 1Shares of informal income
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H2 Estimations under the hypotheses
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1999). In this analysis the Finnish
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warming, growing environmental burd
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aggregate indicator. It is by no me
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Diefenbacher, H. 1994. The index of
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3147. CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY
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themselves - both in day-to-day bus
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3. How do we arrive at big picture?
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Figure 3.Pillars of sustainability
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That communication, networking, and
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companies already consider the sust
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1. IntroductionCompanies leading in
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Figure 1.Sources of InnovationExami
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penetration of disruptive innovatio
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introduced by Canon which eventuall
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Scenario 4 - Disruptive Era: This i
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Margolis, J.D. and Walsh, J. P. 200
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1. IntroductionTotal Quality manage
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Waddock and Graves, 1997). Neverthe
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organizations to discover and creat
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undertaken to pursue a sustainable
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and ways to enhance and effectively
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Waddock, SA & Graves, SB 1997. ‘T
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the company and its stakeholders. O
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persons. About 30% of the shares ar
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working groups and board of directo
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sustainability webpages and press r
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Näsi, Juha (1995) What is stakehol
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the indirect and inter-stakeholder
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In June 2005, the presidents of Uru
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examine the stakeholder relationshi
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Union expressed its’ support to t
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The analysis of this case illustrat
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Meyer, K. E., Mudambi, R. & Narula,
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(Vandenbergh 2007; McBarnet and Kur
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Finally, enforceability is another
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3.2. OverviewThe legal scholarship
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law, transnational private regulati
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The SA8000, a certification based s
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As the analyzed literature shows, t
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Shaffer, G. and Pollack, M.A.., 201
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documents and to correct the disclo
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2.2. The EU CSR disclosure regimeSi
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The decision laid down the path for
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2011). More fundamental criticisms
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espect of the materiality of CSR re
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unexpected side effects as well. As
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HEITZMAN, S., WASLEY, C. E. & ZIMME
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4008. FUTURES METHODS
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1. IntroductionThe Finnish society
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Figure 2.An analysis on effectivene
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In the following the scenarios are
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Development corresponds closest to
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THE SIGNIFICANCE OF WILD CARDS AND
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infrastructure sector. Thus, the ne
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consulted the right experts or if w
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Tampere area and Lapin Kansa is pub
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Here are just a few examples of the
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transparent decision-making. If pol
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Local and Regional Authorities.http
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DELPHI ON TRANSPORT AND CO 2 EMISSI
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which had offered little informatio
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and sidewalks. The use and ownershi
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very slow decrease after the year 2
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emissions of the car, and the annua
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Finnish Government (2008) Long-term
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ANALYSING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF ROA
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developed countries but not globall
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only are useful in stable condition
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analysis and literature survey form
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However, the survey did not give in
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DETR (1999) Sustainable distributio
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complex and systematic understandin
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The structure and aims of the paper
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Table 1.Steps of the ANT-derived me
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After the first iteration the impor
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in the real world? Since the lack o
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SMALL STEP TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE TRAN
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Quantitative content analysis was p
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general, attitudes towards car tax
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Future orientation of the discussio
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public, there were little possibili
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46810. SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
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meaningful components and compares
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fuel combustion. Positive values fo
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We analyse the changes in the count
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200180160140120100806040200Activity
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has had considerable impact on CO 2
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The structural decomposition analys
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Intensity effect on Final Energy Co
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%China, factors affecting CO 2 emis
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4. ConclusionsThe decomposition ana
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MICROALGAE AS A BIOFUEL FEEDSTOCK:
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are dominating the international ag
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3.1.3. BiodiversityBiodiversity is
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Moreover, people attach more and mo
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important role in tackling with or
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Spolaore P., Joannis C. C., Duran E
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DESIGNING SUSTAINABLE INNOVATIONSK.
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disciplines and socialised in diffe
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5. Corporate contextKSB is a medium
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Most important, BOS does not touch
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ongoing or expected changes in the
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1Idea andevaluation2Clarif. ofobjec
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Arthur. 2009. The Nature of Technol
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SUSTAINABILITY AWARENESS IN DESIGN
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Figure 1.Left: The various roles of
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longer product centred. It is widel
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the competence to help develop dema
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Figure 4.Survey framework: Dimensio
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gap. In our survey, the lack of con
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SUSTAINABILITY AND INDUSTRIAL DESIG
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“memories of the future” that e
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that it is quite common for compani
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3. How will sustainability change:
Page 534 and 535:
e sensitive to sustainability as th
Page 536 and 537:
Industrial Designers Society of Ame
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