trends and future of sustainable development - TransEco

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gap. In our survey, the lack of consideration of ethical production and little or no emphasis on ethicalissues in design briefs is cause for concern in this regard.However, if we move to PSS models in business, our survey results point to the potential danger thatwe will lose sight of products and production. For example, the service designers in our survey focusednoticeably less on materials and production than product designers, and both groups rarely considerlogistics and distribution in their design processes.In conclusion we see that the designer’s perceived jurisdiction is smaller than it could be (or shouldbe), meaning that designers prioritize a particular user or a user group over the wider society. Wepropose that this gap between user and global responsibility may be closing in future as today’s designstudents graduate and move into design practice. This is supported by statements made by designprofessors we interviewed, such as: “Sustainable design is actually an extension of how we shouldunderstand good design and what should be included in good design, issues such as globalresponsibility, the sweatshop issues, etc. It’s no longer what is between the product and the user and theimmediate environment, but the whole global system.” 1 Forging the strategic link between everydaybusiness practice and addressing the macro needs of both the ecosystem and the society at large is aclear challenge, one that we will address in future phases of this project. The need to unpack themeaning of social sustainability and the layers of the social tissue in terms of user/community/societyneeds is especially relevant to our research.ReferencesAminoff, Christian – Hänninen, Timo – Kämäräinen, Mikko – Loiske, Janne (2010) The Changed Roleof Design. Ministry of Employment and the Economy.http://www.tem.fi/files/26881/The_Changed_Role_of_Design.pdf retrieved 9 July 2010.Brown, Tim (2009) Change by Design: How Design Thinking Transforms Organizations and InspiresInnovation. New York: HarperBusiness.Charter, Martin – Tischner, Ursula (2001) Sustainable Product Design. In Charter, Martin – Tischner,Ursula (eds.) (2001) Sustainable Solutions: Developing Products and Services for the Future.Sheffield, UK: Greenleaf Publishing, 118-138.Finisterra do Paço, Arminda M. – Barata Raposo, Mario Lino – Filho, Walter Leal (2009) Identifying thegreen consumer: A segmentation study. Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis forMarketing Vol. 17(1), 17–25.Kohtala, Cindy (2011) Communicating eco-benefits: Esthetics and Expressions. Eco-trend report(unpublished).Max-Neef, Manfred A. (1991) Human Scale Development: Conception, Application and FurtherReflections. New York: The Apex Press.Pemberton, Stephanie (2011) Sustainable assessment criteria (personal email to Cindy Kohtala, 25 May2011).Robèrt, Karl-Henrik – Schmidt-Bleek, B. – Aloisi de Larderel, J. – Basile, G. – Jansen, J.L. – Kuehr, R. –Price Thomas, P. – Suzuki, M. – Hawken, P. – Wackernagel, M. (2002) ‘Strategic sustainabledevelopment – selection, design and synergies of applied tools’, Journal of Cleaner ProductionVol. 10(3), 197–214.Robèrt, Karl-Henrik (2009) Real change through backcasting from sustainability principles:presentation of an international research programme built on a unifying Framework for Strategic1Interview, Professor 1, 9 May 2011.524
Sustainable Development (FSSD). Progress in Industrial Ecology, an International Journal Vol.6(3), 207-215.Sanders, Elizabeth B.-N. – Stappers, Pieter Jan (2008) Co-creation and the new landscapes of design.CoDesign Vol. 4(1), 5-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15710880701875068 retrieved 27 May 2011.Sorvali, Katja – Nieminen, Eija (2008) Global Design Watch 2008. Designium Design InnovationCentre, University of Art and Design Helsinki. http://www.taik.fi/images/stories/Palvelut_Designium/GDW_september_2008_25.9.pdf retrieved 27 May 2011.Ugas, Outi (2011) Designers and responsibility – How to measure success in design? (unpublishedresearch report, forthcoming). Faculty of Information Technology, University of Jyväskylä.Valtonen, Anna (2007) Redefining Industrial Design: Changes in the Design Practice in Finland.Doctoral Dissertation, University of Art and Design Helsinki, Finland.Whicher, Anna – Raulik-Murphy, Gisele – Cawood, Gavin (eds.) (2010) Realising Sustainability andInnovation through Design: Making it Happen in Communities, Industry, Public Sector andPolicy-Making. SEE Policy Booklet 2. SEE Policy Research Group.http://www.seeproject.org/docs/SEE%20Policy%20Booklet%202%20May%202010.pdf, retrieved10 June 2010.525
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Hanna Lakkala & Jarmo Vehmas (edito
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CONTENTSINTRODUCTION ..............
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Implementation of Total responsibil
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In addition, an expert panel chaire
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GROUPING AND RANKING THE EU-27 COUN
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objects, i.e. countries. The city b
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Motorization rate (number of cars/
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Cluster 7: Italy, SpainAs can be un
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The northwestern European cluster i
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ReferencesEurostat (2011) Eurostat
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The authors applied both the SUMMA
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3.1. SUMMA examplesEmissions are a
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sector not in the paid work sector
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sustainability. While non-use and e
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Figure 5.Fund-Flow analysis of Scot
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examination concern e.g. dispersal
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These interlinked themes strongly a
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Social sustainabilitySocial sustain
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Economic sustainabilityThe existenc
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Public transport is efficient (supp
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SECRETARIAT OF THE CONVENTION ON BI
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1. Introduction and BackgroundThe d
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3. Case StudiesTwo alternative scen
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(methodological, spatial and time-s
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Comparing with energy uses in Campa
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ESI 0.02 0.02 0.14 0.14% Renewable
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Kamm, B. - Kamm, M. (2004) Principl
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It is possible to identify five pre
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Case study applicationThe Cairngorm
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The language and terminology used b
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utility of MUSIASEM were less varie
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Our findings illustrate that relati
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McNie, E. C. 2007, "Reconciling the
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1. IntroductionRomania is a country
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Figure 2.The Manufacture sector has
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Figure 5.Between 2002 and 2006, Ele
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The database of net taxes on produc
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Serbanescu, I., 2007. Romania Under
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flows such as the residuals of prod
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Consumption (TMC) is a deriavite of
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6. Imported and Exported Material F
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points of view means that the use o
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TRENDS AND DRIVING FACTORS IN FINNI
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Figure 1.The interlinking of the fr
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Figure 3. The removal of total andc
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200150100500-50CO2FI/FECFIFECFI/VAF
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ReferencesBraczyk, P.H.J., Cooke, P
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“JUST BEGIN”A CASE STUDY IN CRE
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2. Materials and MethodsThe role of
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everyone some share in the land’s
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allowing for winter grazing and car
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Useful PrinciplesAn especially impo
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This approach necessarily has major
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POWERING THE FUTURE OF THE LEAST DE
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made interviews in a village that h
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was put on projects predominantly f
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(discussed in more detail in follow
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4. Solar Home System Program in Lao
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micro hydro has not received that m
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And the role of smaller scale solut
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has become in discourse level the m
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ReferencesBerliant, Leslie (2009) W
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DEVELOPING TIBET INTO A SPECIAL SUS
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are just a curiosity for festivals
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Environmental sustainabilityEnviron
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and towns under the reservoir. Howe
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ailways, airports and townships for
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(3) social needs: good relations an
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COPENHAGEN FAILURE AND NORTH-SOUTHD
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”whoever defines the terms of the
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Blair makes a division between deve
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Issue 3: Action suggestionsOne of t
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change as a serious problem and und
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aspects. Through the scrutiny of le
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50 000 ha are currently irrigated.
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Table 2.The main pieces of legislat
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Table 3.The main policy documents o
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However, the Zambian laws on sanita
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State House (2009). Updated on 16th
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Forum 2009). As agriculture is the
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2005; Levy and Newell 2002). These
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The virtual water ‘flows’ embed
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value given to the other members of
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countries of operation, promoting m
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Hoekstra, A.Y., Chapagain, A.K., (2
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1723. SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION
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guarantee the consumer’s opportun
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3. Growth of GDP doesn’t guarante
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Veblen’s observation on the inter
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overriding of the ‘interference o
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consumption has no centre point (or
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Habermas, J., 1968. Erkenntnis und
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2010). However, people who prioriti
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Table 2.Operationalizing of attitud
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material intensity, which is driven
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225 cases of serious illness per te
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instance, to tax labor in the frame
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Anderson, A., Harris, T., Tylavsky,
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Heiskala, R. (2000). Toiminta, tapa
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Rauh, V., Arunajadai, S., Horton, M
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MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM CONSUMPTION- TW
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possibilities to participate in the
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udgets were mostly selected by expe
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Figure 1.Material footprint of the
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eference budgets. A reduction in li
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Schmidt-Bleek,F. (2009) The Earth:
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A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR LIFE CYC
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Geels notes that for transitions to
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Hafkamp (2002), working from the ec
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4.1. LCT based analysis as a test f
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effect, this image establishes a vi
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management strategies, it has been
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5.2.3. Subsidiarity: Level of imple
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Council Directive. 2008. 2008/98/EC
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LAND USE FOR BIOENERGY PRODUCTION -
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Economic: part of the technical pot
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local food production system. Conse
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As can be seen from the graph above
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ReferencesBerndes G, Hoogwijk M, va
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DRIVERS AND BARRIERS TO SUSTAINABLE
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Figure 1.Dynamic and Folding Field
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esponses to an array of possible em
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Leadership and institutionsThe SEQC
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not preferable. Scenario 4: Transfo
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Figure 2.Practical responses across
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Wilber, Ken. 2001. A Theory of Ever
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2. Background and LiteratureSustain
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about environmental challenges. Sco
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interconnectedness of globalization
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ConclusionThe analysis of the data
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ReferencesAgenda 21, Chapter 36. Th
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2. Theory and LiteratureTo achieve
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There probably are professional dif
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design fields, 2 from economics and
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out. While there are some necessary
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J. (Eds.) Proceedings of LeNS Confe
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INNOVATIVE FISCAL POLICY IN THE CON
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3. A concept of innovative fiscal p
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transfers, and social contributions
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Although Finland can be ranked into
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which induced lower tax revenues -
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panacea; furthermore, unlegislated
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ReferencesAfonso, A. - Hauptmeier,
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In this paper are presented some fi
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The baseline scenario for 2011-2012
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Indirect effects: the increased wei
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AcknowledgementsThis paper was supp
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e added to the domestic hidden econ
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case when all household are involve
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(from 70.8% in 1997 to 63.1% in 200
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Appendix 1Shares of informal income
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H2 Estimations under the hypotheses
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1999). In this analysis the Finnish
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warming, growing environmental burd
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aggregate indicator. It is by no me
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Diefenbacher, H. 1994. The index of
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3147. CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY
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themselves - both in day-to-day bus
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3. How do we arrive at big picture?
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Figure 3.Pillars of sustainability
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That communication, networking, and
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companies already consider the sust
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1. IntroductionCompanies leading in
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Figure 1.Sources of InnovationExami
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penetration of disruptive innovatio
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introduced by Canon which eventuall
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Scenario 4 - Disruptive Era: This i
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Margolis, J.D. and Walsh, J. P. 200
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1. IntroductionTotal Quality manage
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Waddock and Graves, 1997). Neverthe
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organizations to discover and creat
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undertaken to pursue a sustainable
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and ways to enhance and effectively
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Waddock, SA & Graves, SB 1997. ‘T
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the company and its stakeholders. O
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persons. About 30% of the shares ar
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working groups and board of directo
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sustainability webpages and press r
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Näsi, Juha (1995) What is stakehol
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the indirect and inter-stakeholder
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In June 2005, the presidents of Uru
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examine the stakeholder relationshi
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Union expressed its’ support to t
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The analysis of this case illustrat
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Meyer, K. E., Mudambi, R. & Narula,
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(Vandenbergh 2007; McBarnet and Kur
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Finally, enforceability is another
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3.2. OverviewThe legal scholarship
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law, transnational private regulati
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The SA8000, a certification based s
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As the analyzed literature shows, t
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Shaffer, G. and Pollack, M.A.., 201
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documents and to correct the disclo
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2.2. The EU CSR disclosure regimeSi
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The decision laid down the path for
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2011). More fundamental criticisms
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espect of the materiality of CSR re
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unexpected side effects as well. As
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HEITZMAN, S., WASLEY, C. E. & ZIMME
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4008. FUTURES METHODS
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1. IntroductionThe Finnish society
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Figure 2.An analysis on effectivene
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In the following the scenarios are
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Development corresponds closest to
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THE SIGNIFICANCE OF WILD CARDS AND
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infrastructure sector. Thus, the ne
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consulted the right experts or if w
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Tampere area and Lapin Kansa is pub
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Here are just a few examples of the
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transparent decision-making. If pol
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Local and Regional Authorities.http
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DELPHI ON TRANSPORT AND CO 2 EMISSI
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which had offered little informatio
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and sidewalks. The use and ownershi
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very slow decrease after the year 2
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emissions of the car, and the annua
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Finnish Government (2008) Long-term
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ANALYSING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF ROA
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developed countries but not globall
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only are useful in stable condition
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analysis and literature survey form
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However, the survey did not give in
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DETR (1999) Sustainable distributio
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complex and systematic understandin
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The structure and aims of the paper
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Table 1.Steps of the ANT-derived me
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After the first iteration the impor
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in the real world? Since the lack o
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SMALL STEP TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE TRAN
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Quantitative content analysis was p
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general, attitudes towards car tax
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Future orientation of the discussio
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public, there were little possibili
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46810. SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
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meaningful components and compares
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fuel combustion. Positive values fo
Page 474 and 475: We analyse the changes in the count
Page 476 and 477: 200180160140120100806040200Activity
Page 478 and 479: has had considerable impact on CO 2
Page 480 and 481: The structural decomposition analys
Page 482 and 483: Intensity effect on Final Energy Co
Page 484 and 485: %China, factors affecting CO 2 emis
Page 486 and 487: 4. ConclusionsThe decomposition ana
Page 488 and 489: MICROALGAE AS A BIOFUEL FEEDSTOCK:
Page 490 and 491: are dominating the international ag
Page 492 and 493: 3.1.3. BiodiversityBiodiversity is
Page 494 and 495: Moreover, people attach more and mo
Page 496 and 497: important role in tackling with or
Page 498 and 499: Spolaore P., Joannis C. C., Duran E
Page 500 and 501: DESIGNING SUSTAINABLE INNOVATIONSK.
Page 502 and 503: disciplines and socialised in diffe
Page 504 and 505: 5. Corporate contextKSB is a medium
Page 506 and 507: Most important, BOS does not touch
Page 508 and 509: ongoing or expected changes in the
Page 510 and 511: 1Idea andevaluation2Clarif. ofobjec
Page 512 and 513: Arthur. 2009. The Nature of Technol
Page 514 and 515: SUSTAINABILITY AWARENESS IN DESIGN
Page 516 and 517: Figure 1.Left: The various roles of
Page 518 and 519: longer product centred. It is widel
Page 520 and 521: the competence to help develop dema
Page 522 and 523: Figure 4.Survey framework: Dimensio
Page 526 and 527: SUSTAINABILITY AND INDUSTRIAL DESIG
Page 528 and 529: “memories of the future” that e
Page 530 and 531: that it is quite common for compani
Page 532 and 533: 3. How will sustainability change:
Page 534 and 535: e sensitive to sustainability as th
Page 536 and 537: Industrial Designers Society of Ame
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