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(3) social needs: good relations and cooperation with others; (4) esteem needs: respect by/of others; (5)self-actualization needs: morality and creativity; and (6) self-transcendence needs: unitedconsciousness.ReferencesBristow M 2007. Mines 'will not pollute Tibet'. BBC News, Lhasa, 30 July 2007. Available online at:http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6921937.stm (visited on 19 May 2011).Buckley M. 2007. Tibet. Bradt Travels Guide: Chalfont St Peter.Chatham House 2010. Low Carbon Development Roadmap for Jilin City. Chatham House, ChineseAcademy of Social Sciences, Energy Research Institute, Jilin University and E3G: London.Available online at: http://www.chathamhouse.org.uk/files/16194_r0310_lowcarbon.pdf (visitedon 17 May 2011).China Daily 2011. Facts and Figures about Tibet of Old and New. China Daily BBS.China.org.cn 2011. Tibet's 50th Anniversary of Peaceful Liberation. China.org.cn. Available online at:http://www.china.org.cn/english/12987.htm visited on 19 May 2011).China Xinhua News Agency 2008. 300,000 Tibetan farmers, herders move into new houses. ChinaXinhua News Agency 27 December 2008CTA 2009. Tibet's Environment and Development Issues. Central Tibetan Administration:Dharamshala.Dalai Lama 1987. Five Point Peace Plan. His Holiness the 14 th Dalai Lama of Tibet: Dharamshala.Available online at: http://www.dalailama.com/messages/tibet/five-point-peace-plan (visited on17 May 2011).DIIR 2001. "The 17-Point Agreement" The Full Story as Revealed by the Tibetans and Chinese WhoWere Involved. Department of Information and International Relations (DIIR), Central TibetanAdministration: Dharamshala. Available online at: http://www.tibet.net/en/index.php?id=183&rmenuid=11 (visited on 17 May 2011).DIIR 2008. Environment and Development in Tibet: A Crucial Issue. Environment and DevelopmentDesk, Department of Information and International Relations (DIIR), Central TibetanAdministration: Dharamshala. Available online at: http://www.tibet.net/en/pdf/diirpub/environment/5/crucialIssue2008.pdf (visited on 17 May 2011).DIIR 2009. The Impacts of Climate Change on the Tibetan Plateau: A Synthesis of Recent Science andTibetan Research. Environment and Development Desk, Department of Information andInternational Relations (DIIR), Central Tibetan Administration: Dharamshala. Available online at:http://www.tibet.net/en/pdf/diirpub/environment/copenhagen/climatechangereport.pdf (visitedon 17 May 2011).Du MY, Kawashima S, Yonemura S, Zhang XZ, Chen SB. 2004. Mutual influence between humanactivities and climate change in the Tibetan Plateau during recent years. Global Planet Change 41:241-249.Fan M 2009. A focus of Tibetan ire: mining. Washington Post 10 March 2009.Goldstein M, Beall C. 1990. Nomads of Western Tibet: The Survival of a Way of Life. University ofCalifornia Press: Berkeley.Hays J 2010. Deforestation and Desertification is China. Available online at: http://factsanddetails.com/china.php?itemid=389&catid=10&subcatid=66 (visited on 19 May 2011).Hilton J 1933. Lost Horizon. Macmillan: London.HRW 2007. "No One Has the Liberty to Refuse". Tibetan Herders Forcibly Relocated in Gansu,Qinghai, Sichuan, and the Tibet Autonomous Region. Human Rights Watch, Report 10 June 2007.Available online at: http://www.hrw.org/en/reports/2007/06/10/no-one-has-liberty-refuse-0(visited on 19 May 2011).IPCC 2007. Assessment of observed changes and responses in natural and managed systems. WorkingGroup II Report "Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability" Fourth Assessment Report: ClimateChange 2007. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Geneva.136
Ketola T. 2010. Five leaps to corporate sustainability through a corporate responsibility portfolio matrix.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management 17: 320–336.Lhasa 2011. The 17 Points Agreement between Tibet and China in 1951. Available online at:http://www.lhassa.org/en/history-of-tibet/17-points-agreement.php (visited on 17 May 2011).Moore M 2008. China plans dams across Tibet. The Telegraph 14 October 2008.Park J-D. 1997. The Special Economic Zones of China and Their Impact on Its Economic Development.Praeger: Westport, CT and London.People’s Daily 2002. Highland hunting ground – new tourist attraction. People’s Daily 20 February2002. Available online at: http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/zhuanti/Zhuanti_32.html (visited on19 May 2011).Pirnes, E. 2008.Significant Culture and Cultural Policy. Broad Concept of Culture as the Justificationof Cultural Policy (In Finnish). Jyväskylä Studies in Education, Psychology and Social Research327. Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy, University of Jyväskylä.Poropudas T 2010. “But we do help the Tibetans” (in Finnish). TalousSanomat 10 October 2010.Qin D. 2009. Global Warming benefits to Tibet: Chinese official. AFP 17 August 2009.Seibert P, Stockman L. 1997. The Yamdrok Tso hydropower plant in Tibet: a multi-facetted and highlycontroversial project. Proceedings of the International Conference on Large-Scale WaterResources Development in Developing Countries, Kathmandu, October 1997, pp. CR25-34.Available online at: http://homepage.boku.ac.at/seibert/yamdrok.htm (visited on 18 May 2011).ShowChina.org 2011. Improving people's livelihood. China’s Tibet Facts and Figures 2008.ShowChina.org: Beijing. Available online at: http://en.showchina.org/Features/08/09/200903/t277462.htm (visited on 19 May 2011).Spero News 2007. Chinese rail line exploits Tibetan mineral riches. Spero News 24 February 2007.Available online at: http://www.speroforum.com/site/article.asp?idcategory=33&idSub=122&idArticle=8123 (visited on 19 May 2011).TSG 1996. Death of a Sacred Lake. Tibet Support Group: London.Wang Q, Guo R. 2010. Threat of ‘worst flood in 12 years’. China Daily 15 July 2010. Online:http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2010-07/15/content_10107687.htm (visited 19 May 2011).Watts J. 2006. China puts price on head of rare animals. The Guardian 19 August 2006. Available onlineat: http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2006/aug/09/china.hunting (visited on 19 May2011).Wu A. 2011. China's eco-protection policies safeguard Tibet's unique environment. China Tibet Online 19May 2011. Available online at: http://en.tibetculture.net/index/lnews/201105/t20110519_1044813.htm (visited on 19 May 2011).Yannan J, Haining H. 2011. A new era for Tibet’s rivers. Chinadialogue 17 January 2011. Available onlineat: http://www.chinadialogue.net/article/show/single/en/4055 (visited on 18 May 2011).137
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Hanna Lakkala & Jarmo Vehmas (edito
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CONTENTSINTRODUCTION ..............
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Implementation of Total responsibil
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In addition, an expert panel chaire
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GROUPING AND RANKING THE EU-27 COUN
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objects, i.e. countries. The city b
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Motorization rate (number of cars/
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Cluster 7: Italy, SpainAs can be un
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The northwestern European cluster i
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ReferencesEurostat (2011) Eurostat
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The authors applied both the SUMMA
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3.1. SUMMA examplesEmissions are a
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sector not in the paid work sector
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sustainability. While non-use and e
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Figure 5.Fund-Flow analysis of Scot
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examination concern e.g. dispersal
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These interlinked themes strongly a
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Social sustainabilitySocial sustain
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Economic sustainabilityThe existenc
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Public transport is efficient (supp
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SECRETARIAT OF THE CONVENTION ON BI
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1. Introduction and BackgroundThe d
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3. Case StudiesTwo alternative scen
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(methodological, spatial and time-s
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Comparing with energy uses in Campa
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ESI 0.02 0.02 0.14 0.14% Renewable
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Kamm, B. - Kamm, M. (2004) Principl
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It is possible to identify five pre
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Case study applicationThe Cairngorm
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The language and terminology used b
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utility of MUSIASEM were less varie
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Our findings illustrate that relati
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McNie, E. C. 2007, "Reconciling the
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1. IntroductionRomania is a country
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Figure 2.The Manufacture sector has
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Figure 5.Between 2002 and 2006, Ele
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The database of net taxes on produc
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Serbanescu, I., 2007. Romania Under
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flows such as the residuals of prod
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Consumption (TMC) is a deriavite of
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6. Imported and Exported Material F
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points of view means that the use o
Page 86 and 87: TRENDS AND DRIVING FACTORS IN FINNI
Page 88 and 89: Figure 1.The interlinking of the fr
Page 90 and 91: Figure 3. The removal of total andc
Page 92 and 93: 200150100500-50CO2FI/FECFIFECFI/VAF
Page 94 and 95: ReferencesBraczyk, P.H.J., Cooke, P
Page 96 and 97: “JUST BEGIN”A CASE STUDY IN CRE
Page 98 and 99: 2. Materials and MethodsThe role of
Page 100 and 101: everyone some share in the land’s
Page 102 and 103: allowing for winter grazing and car
Page 104 and 105: Useful PrinciplesAn especially impo
Page 106 and 107: This approach necessarily has major
Page 108 and 109: POWERING THE FUTURE OF THE LEAST DE
Page 110 and 111: made interviews in a village that h
Page 112 and 113: was put on projects predominantly f
Page 114 and 115: (discussed in more detail in follow
Page 116 and 117: 4. Solar Home System Program in Lao
Page 118 and 119: micro hydro has not received that m
Page 120 and 121: And the role of smaller scale solut
Page 122 and 123: has become in discourse level the m
Page 124 and 125: ReferencesBerliant, Leslie (2009) W
Page 126 and 127: DEVELOPING TIBET INTO A SPECIAL SUS
Page 128 and 129: are just a curiosity for festivals
Page 130 and 131: Environmental sustainabilityEnviron
Page 132 and 133: and towns under the reservoir. Howe
Page 134 and 135: ailways, airports and townships for
Page 138 and 139: COPENHAGEN FAILURE AND NORTH-SOUTHD
Page 140 and 141: ”whoever defines the terms of the
Page 142 and 143: Blair makes a division between deve
Page 144 and 145: Issue 3: Action suggestionsOne of t
Page 146 and 147: change as a serious problem and und
Page 148 and 149: aspects. Through the scrutiny of le
Page 150 and 151: 50 000 ha are currently irrigated.
Page 152 and 153: Table 2.The main pieces of legislat
Page 154 and 155: Table 3.The main policy documents o
Page 156 and 157: However, the Zambian laws on sanita
Page 158 and 159: State House (2009). Updated on 16th
Page 160 and 161: Forum 2009). As agriculture is the
Page 162 and 163: 2005; Levy and Newell 2002). These
Page 164 and 165: The virtual water ‘flows’ embed
Page 166 and 167: value given to the other members of
Page 168 and 169: countries of operation, promoting m
Page 170 and 171: Hoekstra, A.Y., Chapagain, A.K., (2
Page 172 and 173: 1723. SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION
Page 174 and 175: guarantee the consumer’s opportun
Page 176 and 177: 3. Growth of GDP doesn’t guarante
Page 178 and 179: Veblen’s observation on the inter
Page 180 and 181: overriding of the ‘interference o
Page 182 and 183: consumption has no centre point (or
Page 184 and 185: Habermas, J., 1968. Erkenntnis und
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2010). However, people who prioriti
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Table 2.Operationalizing of attitud
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material intensity, which is driven
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225 cases of serious illness per te
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instance, to tax labor in the frame
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Anderson, A., Harris, T., Tylavsky,
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Heiskala, R. (2000). Toiminta, tapa
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Rauh, V., Arunajadai, S., Horton, M
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MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM CONSUMPTION- TW
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possibilities to participate in the
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udgets were mostly selected by expe
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Figure 1.Material footprint of the
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eference budgets. A reduction in li
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Schmidt-Bleek,F. (2009) The Earth:
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A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR LIFE CYC
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Geels notes that for transitions to
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Hafkamp (2002), working from the ec
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4.1. LCT based analysis as a test f
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effect, this image establishes a vi
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management strategies, it has been
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5.2.3. Subsidiarity: Level of imple
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Council Directive. 2008. 2008/98/EC
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LAND USE FOR BIOENERGY PRODUCTION -
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Economic: part of the technical pot
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local food production system. Conse
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As can be seen from the graph above
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ReferencesBerndes G, Hoogwijk M, va
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DRIVERS AND BARRIERS TO SUSTAINABLE
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Figure 1.Dynamic and Folding Field
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esponses to an array of possible em
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Leadership and institutionsThe SEQC
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not preferable. Scenario 4: Transfo
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Figure 2.Practical responses across
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Wilber, Ken. 2001. A Theory of Ever
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2. Background and LiteratureSustain
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about environmental challenges. Sco
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interconnectedness of globalization
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ConclusionThe analysis of the data
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ReferencesAgenda 21, Chapter 36. Th
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2. Theory and LiteratureTo achieve
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There probably are professional dif
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design fields, 2 from economics and
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out. While there are some necessary
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J. (Eds.) Proceedings of LeNS Confe
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INNOVATIVE FISCAL POLICY IN THE CON
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3. A concept of innovative fiscal p
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transfers, and social contributions
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Although Finland can be ranked into
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which induced lower tax revenues -
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panacea; furthermore, unlegislated
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ReferencesAfonso, A. - Hauptmeier,
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In this paper are presented some fi
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The baseline scenario for 2011-2012
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Indirect effects: the increased wei
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AcknowledgementsThis paper was supp
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e added to the domestic hidden econ
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case when all household are involve
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(from 70.8% in 1997 to 63.1% in 200
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Appendix 1Shares of informal income
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H2 Estimations under the hypotheses
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1999). In this analysis the Finnish
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warming, growing environmental burd
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aggregate indicator. It is by no me
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Diefenbacher, H. 1994. The index of
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3147. CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY
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themselves - both in day-to-day bus
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3. How do we arrive at big picture?
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Figure 3.Pillars of sustainability
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That communication, networking, and
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companies already consider the sust
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1. IntroductionCompanies leading in
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Figure 1.Sources of InnovationExami
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penetration of disruptive innovatio
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introduced by Canon which eventuall
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Scenario 4 - Disruptive Era: This i
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Margolis, J.D. and Walsh, J. P. 200
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1. IntroductionTotal Quality manage
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Waddock and Graves, 1997). Neverthe
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organizations to discover and creat
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undertaken to pursue a sustainable
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and ways to enhance and effectively
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Waddock, SA & Graves, SB 1997. ‘T
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the company and its stakeholders. O
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persons. About 30% of the shares ar
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working groups and board of directo
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sustainability webpages and press r
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Näsi, Juha (1995) What is stakehol
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the indirect and inter-stakeholder
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In June 2005, the presidents of Uru
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examine the stakeholder relationshi
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Union expressed its’ support to t
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The analysis of this case illustrat
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Meyer, K. E., Mudambi, R. & Narula,
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(Vandenbergh 2007; McBarnet and Kur
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Finally, enforceability is another
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3.2. OverviewThe legal scholarship
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law, transnational private regulati
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The SA8000, a certification based s
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As the analyzed literature shows, t
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Shaffer, G. and Pollack, M.A.., 201
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documents and to correct the disclo
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2.2. The EU CSR disclosure regimeSi
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The decision laid down the path for
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2011). More fundamental criticisms
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espect of the materiality of CSR re
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unexpected side effects as well. As
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HEITZMAN, S., WASLEY, C. E. & ZIMME
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4008. FUTURES METHODS
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1. IntroductionThe Finnish society
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Figure 2.An analysis on effectivene
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In the following the scenarios are
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Development corresponds closest to
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THE SIGNIFICANCE OF WILD CARDS AND
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infrastructure sector. Thus, the ne
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consulted the right experts or if w
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Tampere area and Lapin Kansa is pub
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Here are just a few examples of the
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transparent decision-making. If pol
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Local and Regional Authorities.http
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DELPHI ON TRANSPORT AND CO 2 EMISSI
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which had offered little informatio
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and sidewalks. The use and ownershi
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very slow decrease after the year 2
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emissions of the car, and the annua
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Finnish Government (2008) Long-term
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ANALYSING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF ROA
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developed countries but not globall
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only are useful in stable condition
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analysis and literature survey form
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However, the survey did not give in
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DETR (1999) Sustainable distributio
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complex and systematic understandin
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The structure and aims of the paper
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Table 1.Steps of the ANT-derived me
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After the first iteration the impor
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in the real world? Since the lack o
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SMALL STEP TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE TRAN
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Quantitative content analysis was p
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general, attitudes towards car tax
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Future orientation of the discussio
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public, there were little possibili
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46810. SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
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meaningful components and compares
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fuel combustion. Positive values fo
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We analyse the changes in the count
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200180160140120100806040200Activity
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has had considerable impact on CO 2
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The structural decomposition analys
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Intensity effect on Final Energy Co
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%China, factors affecting CO 2 emis
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4. ConclusionsThe decomposition ana
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MICROALGAE AS A BIOFUEL FEEDSTOCK:
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are dominating the international ag
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3.1.3. BiodiversityBiodiversity is
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Moreover, people attach more and mo
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important role in tackling with or
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Spolaore P., Joannis C. C., Duran E
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DESIGNING SUSTAINABLE INNOVATIONSK.
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disciplines and socialised in diffe
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5. Corporate contextKSB is a medium
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Most important, BOS does not touch
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ongoing or expected changes in the
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1Idea andevaluation2Clarif. ofobjec
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Arthur. 2009. The Nature of Technol
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SUSTAINABILITY AWARENESS IN DESIGN
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Figure 1.Left: The various roles of
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longer product centred. It is widel
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the competence to help develop dema
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Figure 4.Survey framework: Dimensio
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gap. In our survey, the lack of con
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SUSTAINABILITY AND INDUSTRIAL DESIG
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“memories of the future” that e
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that it is quite common for compani
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3. How will sustainability change:
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e sensitive to sustainability as th
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Industrial Designers Society of Ame
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