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HEITZMAN, S., WASLEY, C. E. & ZIMMERMAN, J. L. 2010. The Joint Effects of Materiality Thresholdsand Voluntary Disclosure Incentives on Firms' Disclosure Decisions. Journal of Accounting andEconomics, 49, 24.JOHNSON, S. 2010 The greening of materiality. CFO, The Magazine for Senior Financial Executives,26, 2.JONES, S., VAN DER LAAN, S., FROST, G. & LOFTUS, J. 2008. The Investment Performance ofSocially Responsible Investment Funds in Australia. Journal of Business Ethics, 80, 23.KAVITHA, W. & ANITA, P. 2011. Disclosures About CSR Practices: A Literature Review IUP Journal ofCorporate Governance, 10.LAMBOOY, T. & VAN VLIET, N. 2008. Transparency on Corporate Social Responsibility in AnnualReports. European Company Law, Kluwer Law International, 5, 9.MOLONEY, N. 2008. EC securities regulation, Oxford, Oxford University Press.OESTERLE, D. A. 2011. The Overused and Under-Defined Notion of 'Material' in Securities Law. SSRNeLibrary.PADFIELD, S. J. 2007. Is Puffery Material to Investors? Maybe We Should Ask Them. SSRN eLibrary.PADFIELD, S. J. 2010. Immaterial Lies: Condoning Deceit in the Name of Securities Regulation. CaseWestern Reserve Law Review, 61.REDWOOD, J. D. 1992. Qualitative Materiality Under the SEC Proxy Rules and the Fifth Amendment: ADisclosure Accident Waiting to Happen or Two Ships Passing in the Night? Wisconsin LawReview, 97.SACHS, M. V. 2006. Materiality and Social Change: The Case for Replacing the Reasonable Investorwith the Least Sophisticated Investor in Inefficient Markets. Tulane Law Review, 81.SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 2003. Commission Guidance Regarding Management'sDiscussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Release Nos. 33-8350;34-48960; FR-72.SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 2010. Commission Guidance Regarding DisclosureRelated to Climate Change. 17 CFR PARTS 211, 231 and 241.SJÅFJELL, B. 2010. If Not Now, When? European Company Law in a Sustainability DevelopmentPerspective. European Company Law, Kluwer Law International.SUSTAINABLE INVESTMENT FORUM 1995. After South Africa: The State of Socially ResponsibleInvesting in the United States.SUSTAINABLE INVESTMENT FORUM 2010. 2010 Report on Socially Responsible Investing Trends inthe United States.VAN BEURDEN, P. & GÖSSLING, T. 2008. The Worth of Values – a Literature Review on the RelationBetween Corporate Social and Financial Performance. Journal of Business Ethics, 82, 18.WERLEN, T. J. & DE FILIPPO, M. 2002. Ongoing Disclosure Obligation in the US and Germany.Corporate Law and Practice Course Handbook Series. London.WESTBROOK, A. 2011. Sunlight on Iran: How Reductive Standards of Materiality Excuse IncompleteDisclosure Under the Securities Laws. Hastings Business Law Journal, 7.Legal and other documentsBasic, Inc. v. Levinson [1988]. 485 U.S. 224. Supreme Court of the United States.COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION of 30 May 2001 on the recognition, measurement and disclosureof environmental issues in the annual accounts and annual reports of companies. Official Journalof the European Communities L 156/33, 13.6.2001.DIRECTIVE 2003/6/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 28 January2003 on insider dealing and market manipulation (market abuse). Official Journal of the EuropeanUnion L 390/38, 12.4.2003.DIRECTIVE 2003/51/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 18 June2003 amending Directives 78/660/EEC, 83/349/EEC, 86/635/EEC and 91/674/EEC on theannual and consolidated accounts of certain types of companies, banks and other financial398
institutions and insurance undertakings. Official Journal of the European Union L 178/16,17.7.2003.DIRECTIVE 2004/109/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 15December 2004 on the harmonisation of transparency requirements in relation to informationabout issuers whose securities are admitted to trading on a regulated market and amendingDirective 2001/34/EC. Official Journal of the European Union L 390/38, 31.12.2004.Exchange Act of 1934. 17 CFR 240.Fourth Council Directive 78/660/EEC of 25 July 1978 based on Article 54(3)(g) of the Treaty on theannual accounts of certain types of companies. Official Journal of the European Union L 222,14.8.1978.Mills v. Electric Auto-Lite Co. [1970]. 396 U.S. 375. Supreme Court of the United States.Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Pub. L. 104-67. 109 Stat. 737.SEC v. Texas Gulf Sulphur Co. [1968]. 401 F.2d 833, 849. 2nd Circuit.Securities Act of 1933. 17 CFR 230.Seventh Council Directive 83/349/EEC of 13 June 1983 based on Article 54(3)(g) of the Treaty onconsolidated accounts. Official Journal of the European Union L 193, 18.7.1983.TSC Industries, Inc. v. Northway, Inc. [1976]. 426 U.S. 438. Supreme Court of the United States.United Paperworkers International Union v. International Paper Company [1993]. 985 F.2d 1190. 2ndCircuit.399
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Hanna Lakkala & Jarmo Vehmas (edito
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CONTENTSINTRODUCTION ..............
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Implementation of Total responsibil
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In addition, an expert panel chaire
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GROUPING AND RANKING THE EU-27 COUN
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objects, i.e. countries. The city b
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Motorization rate (number of cars/
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Cluster 7: Italy, SpainAs can be un
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The northwestern European cluster i
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ReferencesEurostat (2011) Eurostat
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The authors applied both the SUMMA
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3.1. SUMMA examplesEmissions are a
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sector not in the paid work sector
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sustainability. While non-use and e
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Figure 5.Fund-Flow analysis of Scot
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examination concern e.g. dispersal
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These interlinked themes strongly a
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Social sustainabilitySocial sustain
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Economic sustainabilityThe existenc
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Public transport is efficient (supp
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SECRETARIAT OF THE CONVENTION ON BI
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1. Introduction and BackgroundThe d
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3. Case StudiesTwo alternative scen
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(methodological, spatial and time-s
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Comparing with energy uses in Campa
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ESI 0.02 0.02 0.14 0.14% Renewable
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Kamm, B. - Kamm, M. (2004) Principl
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It is possible to identify five pre
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Case study applicationThe Cairngorm
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The language and terminology used b
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utility of MUSIASEM were less varie
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Our findings illustrate that relati
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McNie, E. C. 2007, "Reconciling the
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1. IntroductionRomania is a country
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Figure 2.The Manufacture sector has
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Figure 5.Between 2002 and 2006, Ele
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The database of net taxes on produc
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Serbanescu, I., 2007. Romania Under
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flows such as the residuals of prod
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Consumption (TMC) is a deriavite of
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6. Imported and Exported Material F
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points of view means that the use o
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TRENDS AND DRIVING FACTORS IN FINNI
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Figure 1.The interlinking of the fr
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Figure 3. The removal of total andc
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200150100500-50CO2FI/FECFIFECFI/VAF
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ReferencesBraczyk, P.H.J., Cooke, P
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“JUST BEGIN”A CASE STUDY IN CRE
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2. Materials and MethodsThe role of
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everyone some share in the land’s
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allowing for winter grazing and car
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Useful PrinciplesAn especially impo
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This approach necessarily has major
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POWERING THE FUTURE OF THE LEAST DE
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made interviews in a village that h
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was put on projects predominantly f
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(discussed in more detail in follow
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4. Solar Home System Program in Lao
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micro hydro has not received that m
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And the role of smaller scale solut
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has become in discourse level the m
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ReferencesBerliant, Leslie (2009) W
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DEVELOPING TIBET INTO A SPECIAL SUS
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are just a curiosity for festivals
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Environmental sustainabilityEnviron
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and towns under the reservoir. Howe
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ailways, airports and townships for
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(3) social needs: good relations an
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COPENHAGEN FAILURE AND NORTH-SOUTHD
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”whoever defines the terms of the
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Blair makes a division between deve
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Issue 3: Action suggestionsOne of t
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change as a serious problem and und
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aspects. Through the scrutiny of le
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50 000 ha are currently irrigated.
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Table 2.The main pieces of legislat
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Table 3.The main policy documents o
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However, the Zambian laws on sanita
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State House (2009). Updated on 16th
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Forum 2009). As agriculture is the
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2005; Levy and Newell 2002). These
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The virtual water ‘flows’ embed
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value given to the other members of
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countries of operation, promoting m
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Hoekstra, A.Y., Chapagain, A.K., (2
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1723. SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION
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guarantee the consumer’s opportun
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3. Growth of GDP doesn’t guarante
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Veblen’s observation on the inter
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overriding of the ‘interference o
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consumption has no centre point (or
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Habermas, J., 1968. Erkenntnis und
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2010). However, people who prioriti
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Table 2.Operationalizing of attitud
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material intensity, which is driven
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225 cases of serious illness per te
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instance, to tax labor in the frame
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Anderson, A., Harris, T., Tylavsky,
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Heiskala, R. (2000). Toiminta, tapa
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Rauh, V., Arunajadai, S., Horton, M
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MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM CONSUMPTION- TW
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possibilities to participate in the
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udgets were mostly selected by expe
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Figure 1.Material footprint of the
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eference budgets. A reduction in li
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Schmidt-Bleek,F. (2009) The Earth:
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A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR LIFE CYC
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Geels notes that for transitions to
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Hafkamp (2002), working from the ec
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4.1. LCT based analysis as a test f
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effect, this image establishes a vi
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management strategies, it has been
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5.2.3. Subsidiarity: Level of imple
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Council Directive. 2008. 2008/98/EC
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LAND USE FOR BIOENERGY PRODUCTION -
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Economic: part of the technical pot
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local food production system. Conse
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As can be seen from the graph above
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ReferencesBerndes G, Hoogwijk M, va
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DRIVERS AND BARRIERS TO SUSTAINABLE
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Figure 1.Dynamic and Folding Field
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esponses to an array of possible em
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Leadership and institutionsThe SEQC
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not preferable. Scenario 4: Transfo
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Figure 2.Practical responses across
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Wilber, Ken. 2001. A Theory of Ever
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2. Background and LiteratureSustain
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about environmental challenges. Sco
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interconnectedness of globalization
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ConclusionThe analysis of the data
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ReferencesAgenda 21, Chapter 36. Th
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2. Theory and LiteratureTo achieve
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There probably are professional dif
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design fields, 2 from economics and
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out. While there are some necessary
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J. (Eds.) Proceedings of LeNS Confe
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INNOVATIVE FISCAL POLICY IN THE CON
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3. A concept of innovative fiscal p
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transfers, and social contributions
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Although Finland can be ranked into
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which induced lower tax revenues -
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panacea; furthermore, unlegislated
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ReferencesAfonso, A. - Hauptmeier,
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In this paper are presented some fi
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The baseline scenario for 2011-2012
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Indirect effects: the increased wei
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AcknowledgementsThis paper was supp
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e added to the domestic hidden econ
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case when all household are involve
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(from 70.8% in 1997 to 63.1% in 200
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Appendix 1Shares of informal income
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H2 Estimations under the hypotheses
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1999). In this analysis the Finnish
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warming, growing environmental burd
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aggregate indicator. It is by no me
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Diefenbacher, H. 1994. The index of
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3147. CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY
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themselves - both in day-to-day bus
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3. How do we arrive at big picture?
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Figure 3.Pillars of sustainability
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That communication, networking, and
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companies already consider the sust
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1. IntroductionCompanies leading in
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Figure 1.Sources of InnovationExami
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penetration of disruptive innovatio
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introduced by Canon which eventuall
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Scenario 4 - Disruptive Era: This i
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Margolis, J.D. and Walsh, J. P. 200
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1. IntroductionTotal Quality manage
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Waddock and Graves, 1997). Neverthe
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organizations to discover and creat
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undertaken to pursue a sustainable
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and ways to enhance and effectively
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Page 350 and 351: the company and its stakeholders. O
Page 352 and 353: persons. About 30% of the shares ar
Page 354 and 355: working groups and board of directo
Page 356 and 357: sustainability webpages and press r
Page 358 and 359: Näsi, Juha (1995) What is stakehol
Page 360 and 361: the indirect and inter-stakeholder
Page 362 and 363: In June 2005, the presidents of Uru
Page 364 and 365: examine the stakeholder relationshi
Page 366 and 367: Union expressed its’ support to t
Page 368 and 369: The analysis of this case illustrat
Page 370 and 371: Meyer, K. E., Mudambi, R. & Narula,
Page 372 and 373: (Vandenbergh 2007; McBarnet and Kur
Page 374 and 375: Finally, enforceability is another
Page 376 and 377: 3.2. OverviewThe legal scholarship
Page 378 and 379: law, transnational private regulati
Page 380 and 381: The SA8000, a certification based s
Page 382 and 383: As the analyzed literature shows, t
Page 384 and 385: Shaffer, G. and Pollack, M.A.., 201
Page 386 and 387: documents and to correct the disclo
Page 388 and 389: 2.2. The EU CSR disclosure regimeSi
Page 390 and 391: The decision laid down the path for
Page 392 and 393: 2011). More fundamental criticisms
Page 394 and 395: espect of the materiality of CSR re
Page 396 and 397: unexpected side effects as well. As
Page 400 and 401: 4008. FUTURES METHODS
Page 402 and 403: 1. IntroductionThe Finnish society
Page 404 and 405: Figure 2.An analysis on effectivene
Page 406 and 407: In the following the scenarios are
Page 408 and 409: Development corresponds closest to
Page 410 and 411: THE SIGNIFICANCE OF WILD CARDS AND
Page 412 and 413: infrastructure sector. Thus, the ne
Page 414 and 415: consulted the right experts or if w
Page 416 and 417: Tampere area and Lapin Kansa is pub
Page 418 and 419: Here are just a few examples of the
Page 420 and 421: transparent decision-making. If pol
Page 422 and 423: Local and Regional Authorities.http
Page 424 and 425: DELPHI ON TRANSPORT AND CO 2 EMISSI
Page 426 and 427: which had offered little informatio
Page 428 and 429: and sidewalks. The use and ownershi
Page 430 and 431: very slow decrease after the year 2
Page 432 and 433: emissions of the car, and the annua
Page 434 and 435: Finnish Government (2008) Long-term
Page 436 and 437: ANALYSING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF ROA
Page 438 and 439: developed countries but not globall
Page 440 and 441: only are useful in stable condition
Page 442 and 443: analysis and literature survey form
Page 444 and 445: However, the survey did not give in
Page 446 and 447: DETR (1999) Sustainable distributio
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complex and systematic understandin
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The structure and aims of the paper
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Table 1.Steps of the ANT-derived me
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After the first iteration the impor
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in the real world? Since the lack o
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SMALL STEP TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE TRAN
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Quantitative content analysis was p
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general, attitudes towards car tax
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Future orientation of the discussio
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public, there were little possibili
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46810. SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
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meaningful components and compares
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fuel combustion. Positive values fo
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We analyse the changes in the count
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200180160140120100806040200Activity
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has had considerable impact on CO 2
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The structural decomposition analys
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Intensity effect on Final Energy Co
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%China, factors affecting CO 2 emis
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4. ConclusionsThe decomposition ana
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MICROALGAE AS A BIOFUEL FEEDSTOCK:
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are dominating the international ag
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3.1.3. BiodiversityBiodiversity is
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Moreover, people attach more and mo
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important role in tackling with or
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Spolaore P., Joannis C. C., Duran E
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DESIGNING SUSTAINABLE INNOVATIONSK.
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disciplines and socialised in diffe
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5. Corporate contextKSB is a medium
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Most important, BOS does not touch
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ongoing or expected changes in the
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1Idea andevaluation2Clarif. ofobjec
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Arthur. 2009. The Nature of Technol
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SUSTAINABILITY AWARENESS IN DESIGN
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Figure 1.Left: The various roles of
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longer product centred. It is widel
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the competence to help develop dema
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Figure 4.Survey framework: Dimensio
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gap. In our survey, the lack of con
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SUSTAINABILITY AND INDUSTRIAL DESIG
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“memories of the future” that e
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that it is quite common for compani
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3. How will sustainability change:
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e sensitive to sustainability as th
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Industrial Designers Society of Ame
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