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The Nordic Countries and the European Security and Defence Policy

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10 THE NORDIC COUNTRIES AND THE ESDPTable I.2. Basic facts about <strong>the</strong> military sectors of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Nordic</strong> countriesDenmark Finl<strong>and</strong> Icel<strong>and</strong> Norway SwedenArmed forces personnel, 2005 21 180 28 300 0 25 800 27 600Reserve forces personnel, 2005 129 700 237 000 0 219 000 262 000Conscription, number of conscripts <strong>and</strong> period Yes: 5 800, Yes: 19 300, No Yes: 15 200, Yes: 11 400,of conscription, 2005 10 months (to be 6–9–12 months 12 months 7–15 months4 months)Number of military personnel deployed in 1 650 910 . . 1 300 780international peacekeeping missions, 2004Military expenditure, 2004 (US$ m.) 3 564 2 273 0 4 587 5 961Military expenditure as share of GDP, 2004 (%) 1.5 1.2 0.0 1.9 1.7Estimated sales of military equipment, 180 400 0 450 3 4002004 (US$ m.)Number of employees in defence industry, 2004 ~800 ~1 600 0 ~2 000 ~13 800Exports of major conventional weapons, 6 19 0 52 2612004 (SIPRI trend-indicator values, US$ m.) a. . = not applicable; GDP = Gross domestic product.a<strong>The</strong>se figures are SIPRI relative trend-indicator values expressed in US$ m. at constant 1990 prices; see URL .Sources: International Institute for Strategic Studies, <strong>The</strong> Military Balance 2004–2005 (Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2004); SIPRI Armed Conflicts<strong>and</strong> Conflict Management Programme; SIPRI Military Expenditure Database; SIPRI Arms Production Project; <strong>and</strong> SIPRI Arms Transfers Database.

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