The Nordic Countries and the European Security and Defence Policy

INDEX 415Counter-Terrorism Coordinator 309crisis management 57, 58, 64, 93, 94, 97,131, 137–38, 214, 304:boosting 206capacity for created 201civilian 139, 210–11, 215–16, 218–19,220, 221civilian–military balance 138–39civilian–military cooperation 309–10financing 214importance growing 309mediation 220–22NATO and 279post-conflict engagement 219see also under ESDPdefence budgets 1as defence framework 16–20diplomacy and 201EMU 11, 53, 95enlargement 7–8, 74, 272, 303, 325, 346European arrest warrant 280European Capability Action Plan (ECAP)119, 127–28European Security Strategy (ESS) 29, 74,97, 120, 121, 122, 134, 137, 139, 145, 160,219, 267, 279, 302, 304, 309foreign minister 309foreign policy 205foreign policy cooperation 200–201FYROM and 73, 98, 132–33, 139, 211, 219,224Georgia and 219government institutions, security of 280–81Helsinki Force Catalogue 212homeland security 285, 288–96institutions, security of 280–81integration 22–25, 51, 291:compound polity 87–88, 93domestic factors 77–98ESDP and 78–81federalism 86–87fusion perspective 78, 83–88, 91–92,93–94security and 303supranationalism 86–87, 88, 95, 98third way 86–87, 91, 92Intergovernmental Conference (2003–2004)56, 61, 64Iraq and 60, 97Joint Action on Combating the DestabilisingAccumulation and Spread of Small Armsand Light Weapons (1998) 241–42, 244,246–47, 247–48Joint Situation Centre 214Justice and Home Affairs 278, 279–80Maastricht Treaty (1992) 11, 38, 43, 52,105, 121, 253–54, 306, 307, 351mediation and 224–27, 233militarization of 12, 19, 107Military Committee 12, 57, 126, 128, 132military doctrines and 22Military Staff 12, 57, 126, 132, 134, 138,145motto 3nation state and 84–85NATO and 13, 51–76, 92, 132, 133, 181,279, 332–33, 341, 346new neighbourhood policy 272Nice Treaty (2000) 60Nordic battle group and 327Nordic countries and, security policies and301–14nuclear weapons and 165, 254OSCE and 211Parliament 243, 291peace activities 158–59, 273, 303peace-building 200–202, 212:adapting to 202–207cilivian 211‘pillars’ 269, 272, 278, 279–80Plan of Action on Combating Terrorism(2004) 288planning 138, 139 see also under PetersbergTaskspolice cooperation 269Political and Security Committee 126, 127,332–33Presidencies:Denmark 96Finland 58, 59, 210Italy 61Netherlands 139Programme of Action (2001) 248Programme for the Prevention of ViolentConflicts (2001) 210rapid-reaction force 64, 119, 139, 187, 381civilian 218, 219Rapid Reaction Mechanism 221Rome Treaty (1957) 184, 242Russia and 283, 322, 372, 385, 385–86Russian energy and 370Schengen arrangements 9, 306, 313, 325,371