The Nordic Countries and the European Security and Defence Policy

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426 THE NORDIC COUNTRIES AND THE ESDPTalvitie, Heikki 225Tamil Tigers 232Terma Industries 168terrorism:Baltic states and 368CFSP 279EU and 19, 21, 23, 267, 268, 278–86, 291,345Finland and 275–76Iceland and 330NATO 74Nordic countries 21, 94, 156, 273–78, 318Norway 277–78small arms and light weapons and 241Sweden 94, 145, 149, 276–77WMD and 295war on 79Thales 183track-two diplomacy 221, 222–24, 233Trägårdh, Lars 80Trans-Dniester 226Tuomioja, Erkki 202–203Turkey 331, 332, 334, 354:NATO and 13Turkmenistan 370Ukraine 368, 370, 377, 389, 391:Chernobyl 264, 265crisis in 224Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR):Chernobyl 264, 265collapse of 5fn., 7, 79, 156, 230Finland, Treaty of Friendship with (1948) 3,68, 255Kola Peninsula 234, 258Leningrad Military District 234nuclear weapons 258United Defense 177United Kingdom:defence doctrine 163–64Defence Ministry 163ESDP and 12, 56, 64, 66, 120Finland and 12Framework Agreement 176France and 56IRA and 231JSF project 179London bombings 295nuclear weapons 25, 257, 259Petersberg Tasks and 131–32St Malo process 120, 288Sweden and 12, 248United Nations:Bosnia and Herzegovina and 231Conference on the Illicit Trade in SmallArms and Light Weapons in All ItsAspects 240, 243Congo (DRC) and 133Department of Peacekeeping Operations138Development Programme 248:Trust Fund for the Reduction of SmallArms Proliferation 248EU and, crisis management cooperationwith 137–38FYROM and 73mediation and 225peacekeeping 91Programme of Action on the Illicit Trade inSmall Arms and Light Weapons 237–38,239Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing ofand Trafficking in Firearms, Their Partsand Components and Ammunition (2001)239–40Security Council:Counter-Terrorism Committee 264reform 214Resolution 1371 133Resolution 1484 133Resolution 1540 260, 264, 291–92small arms and light weapons control 245WMD and 262, 292United States of America (USA):air marshals 294arms exports 175, 187ballistic missile defence 47, 261‘coalitions of the willing’ 159, 347foreign policy assertiveness 79, 94homeland security 295military expenditure 124, 125National Security Strategy (2002) 286, 309nuclear weapons 257–58, 259Russian foreign policy and 370Strategic Defense Initiative (Stars Wars)258–59terrorist attack on, 2001 67, 74, 121, 267,273–78unmanned air vehicles (UAVs) 183USEUCOM (US European Command) 345for relations with other countries see undernames of the countries
INDEX 427Vienna Documents 236Viking submarine 169, 170, 180Vollebæk, Knut 231Wæver, Ole 202wars:Clausewitzean model 216interstate 215intra-state 215new 216–17peace, distinction from 216post-Clausewitzean 216–18, 227, 233Warsaw Treaty Organization (WTO):collapse of 7, 79:small arms and light weapons disposal240Washington Declaration (1999) 13Washington Treaty (1949) 48weapons of mass destruction 260 see alsonuclear weaponsWessells, Wolfgang 83, 84Western European Armaments Group(WEAG) 182, 331Western European Union (WEU):Central European countries and 8Civilian Headline Goal 210–11Common Security Concept 121EU and 11, 55, 56, 57‘revival’ 331IEPG and 182, 331NATO and 56Nordic countries and 8–9Petersberg Tasks and 132, 380Wickremasinghe, Ranil 232World Bank 248, 249World War II 40, 47, 48, 254, 362Yugoslavia, Federal Republic of 231Yugoslavia, former:crises in 43, 67, 73, 132, 295EU and 200, 312§
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THE NORDICCOUNTRIES ANDTHE EUROPEAN
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Alyson J. K. Bailes (United Kingdom
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The Nordic Countries andthe Europea
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The Nordic Countries andthe Europea
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ContentsPrefacexiiAbbreviations and
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CONTENTSII. The European security c
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CONTENTSII. The small arms and ligh
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CONTENTSII. Iceland and the emergen
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PREFACEThe conference on the Nordic
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2 THE NORDIC COUNTRIES AND THE ESDP
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10 THE NORDIC COUNTRIES AND THE ESD
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Editor’s remarksGunilla HerolfPar
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EDITOR’S REMARKS 31which the vari
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EDITOR’S REMARKS 33mark as well s
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EDITOR’S REMARKS 35The Europeaniz
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1. Denmark and the European Securit
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DENMARK AND THE ESDP 39European def
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DENMARK AND THE ESDP 41safely leave
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DENMARK AND THE ESDP 43motions to t
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DENMARK AND THE ESDP 45effective
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DENMARK AND THE ESDP 47connected an
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52 INSTITUTIONAL AND NATIONAL POLIT
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100 INSTITUTIONAL AND NATIONAL POLI
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Part IINational defence and Europea
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114 THE BROADER DIMENSIONS OF SECUR
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6. The impact of EU capability targ
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CAPABILITY TARGETS AND OPERATIONAL
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7. The impact of EU capability targ
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THE CASE OF SWEDEN 143Government ha
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THE CASE OF SWEDEN 145immediate reg
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THE CASE OF SWEDEN 147SAF Headquart
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THE CASE OF SWEDEN 149the navy will
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‘NOT ONLY, BUT ALSO NORDIC’ 151
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9. Hardware politics, ‘hard polit
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HARDWARE POLITICS 169Sweden’s sec
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HARDWARE POLITICS 171the exploitati
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HARDWARE POLITICS 173share of Finla
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HARDWARE POLITICS 175and procuremen
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HARDWARE POLITICS 177of internation
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HARDWARE POLITICS 179reluctant to a
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HARDWARE POLITICS 181EU ambitions a
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HARDWARE POLITICS 183Nordic armamen
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10. The Nordic attitude to and role
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DEFENCE INDUSTRIAL COLLABORATION 18
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Part IIINordic handling of the broa
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13. The Nordic countries and conven
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14. Nordic nuclear non-proliferatio
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16. Muddling through: how the EU is
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Editor’s remarksAlyson J. K. Bail
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302 THE NORDIC COUNTRIES, THEIR REG
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20. Iceland and the European Securi
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22. The Baltic states and security
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23. Baltic perspectives on the Euro
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Page 394 and 395: 376 THE NORDIC COUNTRIES, THEIR REG
Page 411 and 412: AppendixExtracts from the Treaty Es
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Page 421 and 422: EU CONSTITUTIONAL TREATY 403enhance
Page 423 and 424: ABOUT THE AUTHORS 405ning, Det 21.
Page 425 and 426: ABOUT THE AUTHORS 407Karlis Neretni
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Page 429 and 430: INDEX 411Atlanticism 364banking 357
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