The Nordic Countries and the European Security and Defence Policy

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402 THE NORDIC COUNTRIES AND THE ESDPdeclaration under Article III-300(1), secondsubparagraph, shall not be obliged to contributeto the financing thereof.3. The Council shall adopt a European decisionestablishing the specific procedures forguaranteeing rapid access to appropriations inthe Union budget for urgent financing of initiativesin the framework of the common foreignand security policy, and in particular forpreparatory activities for the tasks referred toin Article I-41(1) and Article III-309. It shallact after consulting the European Parliament.Preparatory activities for the tasks referredto in Article I-41(1) and Article III-309 whichare not charged to the Union budget shall befinanced by a start-up fund made up of MemberStates’ contributions.The Council shall adopt by a qualifiedmajority, on a proposal from the Union Ministerfor Foreign Affairs, European decisionsestablishing:(a) the procedures for setting up and financingthe start-up fund, in particular theamounts allocated to the fund;(b) the procedures for administering thestart-up fund;(c) the financial control procedures.When the task planned in accordance withArticle I-41(1) and Article III-309 cannot becharged to the Union budget, the Council shallauthorise the Union Minister for ForeignAffairs to use the fund. The Union Ministerfor Foreign Affairs shall report to the Councilon the implementation of this remit.Chapter VIII. Implementation of thesolidarity clauseArticle III-3291. Should a Member State be the object of aterrorist attack or the victim of a natural orman-made disaster, the other Member Statesshall assist it at the request of its politicalauthorities. To that end, the Member Statesshall coordinate between themselves in theCouncil.2. The arrangements for the implementationby the Union of the solidarity clause referredto in Article I-43 shall be defined by a Europeandecision adopted by the Council actingon a joint proposal by the Commission and theUnion Minister for Foreign Affairs. TheCouncil shall act in accordance with ArticleIII-300(1) where this decision has defenceimplications. The European Parliament shallbe informed.For the purposes of this paragraph andwithout prejudice to Article III-344, the Councilshall be assisted by the Political and SecurityCommittee with the support of the structuresdeveloped in the context of the commonsecurity and defence policy and by the Committeereferred to in Article III-261; the twocommittees shall, if necessary, submit jointopinions.3. The European Council shall regularlyassess the threats facing the Union in order toenable the Union and its Member States totake effective action.Title VI. The functioning of the unionChapter III. Enhanced cooperationArticle III-4192. The request of the Member States whichwish to establish enhanced cooperationbetween themselves within the framework ofthe common foreign and security policy shallbe addressed to the Council. It shall be forwardedto the Union Minister for ForeignAffairs, who shall give an opinion on whetherthe enhanced cooperation proposed is consistentwith the Union’s common foreign andsecurity policy, and to the Commission, whichshall give its opinion in particular on whetherthe enhanced cooperation proposed is consistentwith other Union policies. It shall also beforwarded to the European Parliament forinformation.Authorisation to proceed with enhancedcooperation shall be granted by a Europeandecision of the Council acting unanimously.Article III-4221. Where a provision of the Constitution whichmay be applied in the context of enhancedcooperation stipulates that the Council shallact unanimously, the Council, acting unanimouslyin accordance with the arrangementslaid down in Article I-44(3), may adopt aEuropean decision stipulating that it will actby a qualified majority.2. Where a provision of the Constitutionwhich may be applied in the context of
EU CONSTITUTIONAL TREATY 403enhanced cooperation stipulates that theCouncil shall adopt European laws or frameworklaws under a special legislative procedure,the Council, acting unanimously inaccordance with the arrangements laid downin Article I-44(3), may adopt a European decisionstipulating that it will act under the ordinarylegislative procedure. The Council shallact after consulting the European Parliament.3. Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply todecisions having military or defence implications.Part IV. General and final provisionsArticle IV-4404. This Treaty shall apply to the Europeanterritories for whose external relations a MemberState is responsible.5. This Treaty shall apply to the ÅlandIslands with . . . derogations . . .6. . . . this Treaty shall not apply to theFaeroe Islands . . .Article IV-447. Ratification and entry intoforce1. This Treaty shall be ratified by the HighContracting Parties in accordance with theirrespective constitutional requirements. . . .2. This Treaty shall enter into force on1 November 2006, provided that all the instrumentsof ratification have been deposited, or,failing that, on the first day of the secondmonth following the deposit of the instrumentof ratification by the last signatory State totake this step.
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THE NORDICCOUNTRIES ANDTHE EUROPEAN
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Alyson J. K. Bailes (United Kingdom
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The Nordic Countries andthe Europea
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The Nordic Countries andthe Europea
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ContentsPrefacexiiAbbreviations and
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CONTENTSII. The European security c
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CONTENTSII. The small arms and ligh
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CONTENTSII. Iceland and the emergen
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PREFACEThe conference on the Nordic
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2 THE NORDIC COUNTRIES AND THE ESDP
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10 THE NORDIC COUNTRIES AND THE ESD
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Editor’s remarksGunilla HerolfPar
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EDITOR’S REMARKS 31which the vari
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EDITOR’S REMARKS 33mark as well s
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EDITOR’S REMARKS 35The Europeaniz
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1. Denmark and the European Securit
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DENMARK AND THE ESDP 39European def
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DENMARK AND THE ESDP 41safely leave
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DENMARK AND THE ESDP 43motions to t
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DENMARK AND THE ESDP 45effective
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DENMARK AND THE ESDP 47connected an
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52 INSTITUTIONAL AND NATIONAL POLIT
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100 INSTITUTIONAL AND NATIONAL POLI
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Part IINational defence and Europea
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114 THE BROADER DIMENSIONS OF SECUR
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6. The impact of EU capability targ
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CAPABILITY TARGETS AND OPERATIONAL
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7. The impact of EU capability targ
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THE CASE OF SWEDEN 143Government ha
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THE CASE OF SWEDEN 145immediate reg
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THE CASE OF SWEDEN 147SAF Headquart
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THE CASE OF SWEDEN 149the navy will
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‘NOT ONLY, BUT ALSO NORDIC’ 151
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9. Hardware politics, ‘hard polit
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HARDWARE POLITICS 169Sweden’s sec
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HARDWARE POLITICS 171the exploitati
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HARDWARE POLITICS 173share of Finla
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HARDWARE POLITICS 175and procuremen
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HARDWARE POLITICS 177of internation
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HARDWARE POLITICS 179reluctant to a
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HARDWARE POLITICS 181EU ambitions a
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HARDWARE POLITICS 183Nordic armamen
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10. The Nordic attitude to and role
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DEFENCE INDUSTRIAL COLLABORATION 18
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Part IIINordic handling of the broa
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13. The Nordic countries and conven
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14. Nordic nuclear non-proliferatio
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16. Muddling through: how the EU is
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Editor’s remarksAlyson J. K. Bail
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302 THE NORDIC COUNTRIES, THEIR REG
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20. Iceland and the European Securi
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Page 370 and 371: 352 THE NORDIC COUNTRIES, THEIR REG
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Page 411 and 412: AppendixExtracts from the Treaty Es
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Page 423 and 424: ABOUT THE AUTHORS 405ning, Det 21.
Page 425 and 426: ABOUT THE AUTHORS 407Karlis Neretni
Page 427 and 428: ABOUT THE AUTHORS 409her publicatio
Page 429 and 430: INDEX 411Atlanticism 364banking 357
Page 431 and 432: INDEX 413Kosovo and 45Left Socialis
Page 433 and 434: INDEX 415Counter-Terrorism Coordina
Page 435 and 436: attle group 154, 181Central Union o
Page 437 and 438: INDEX 419Iceland Defense Force 328,
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Page 443 and 444: ESDP and 12, 16, 19, 24, 54-55, 59,
Page 445: INDEX 427Vienna Documents 236Viking
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