The Nordic Countries and the European Security and Defence Policy

More documents

Recommendations

Info

418 THE NORDIC COUNTRIES AND THE ESDPFreivalds, Laila 203, 205, 206, 261FYROM see Macedonia, Former YugoslavRepublic ofG8 (Group of Eight):Evian Summit 264Gleneagles Summit 261Global Partnership against the Spread ofWeapons and Materials of MassDestruction 260, 261, 262, 263, 264Sea Island Summit 264Gade, Søren 37Gardberg, Anders 352–53Genscher, Hans-Dietrich 44Georgia 219, 242, 249:EU and 219Germany:arms exports 175, 190–91Berlin Wall, fall of 43, 67, 69, 156Civilian Headline Goal 210Empire 40ESDP and 60EU battle group 384Framework Agreement 176Middle East and 226NATO and 41Russia and 359USA and 360USSR and 362globalization 217Goldmann, Kjell 204Greece 333, 354Greek islands 354Green Cross 261–62Greene, Owen 240Greenland 47–48, 256, 259:Thule Air Base 47USA and 47Gripen aircraft 176, 179Guatemala 249Guinea-Bissau 248Haarde, Geir 347Hägglunds 177, 285Halvorsen, Kristen 244Hammarskjöld, 229Hammarström, Ulf 310Hannikainen, Lauri 350–51Hansen, Lene 95Heinebäck, Bo 229Helgesen, Vidar 232Hellenic Aircraft Industry 183Helsinki Commission 357Helsinki Final Act (1975) 121:negotiations 234Helsinki Headline Goal (1999) 22, 55, 119,120, 130, 308, 333:defined 126ECAP and 128elaboration of 131, 132Headline Goal 2010 134–35:aims 134, 136battle groups 135, 381follow-on forces 136planning 136Sweden and 146, 147Heurlin, Bertel 45Hill, Fiona 370Holkeri, Harri 230–31Holst, Johan Jørgen 232human rights violations 217Hungary 176IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency)256IANSA (International Action Network onSmall Arms) 249, 250Iceland:Afghanistan and 335, 337, 338–40armaments industry, lack of 330armed forces 328, 331, 337, 338Atlanticism 81, 332basic facts about 6:military 10Bosnia and Herzegovina and 335CFSP and 9, 328crime and 330EEA and 328, 329, 330, 346energy self-sufficiency 330ESDP and 13, 81, 331–34, 341, 346EU and 77, 207, 212, 301fn.EU and:attitudes to 347joining 328, 330, 348peace missions and 334, 335–36Europe and 328, 329:security institutions and 13–15fishing industry 329, 346foreign policy 329geography 330globalization 330Helsinki decisions and 333, 334
INDEX 419Iceland Defense Force 328, 341, 343Icelandic Critical Response Unit (ICRU)334–40immigration policy 330Independence Party 329, 342, 346, 348International Aid Agency 338Iraq and 336Kabul International Airport and 335, 337,338–40Kosovo and 335, 336, 337Left-Green Movement 337national identity 329, 330NATO and 3, 13, 17, 81, 328, 332, 335,336, 337, 344–45, 347opinion polls 330OSCE and 335peacekeeping force 334–40pollution 330Pristina Airport 335, 336, 337, 338Progressive Party 347, 348Schengen arrangements and 9, 328, 346security:guarantees 348seen in military terms 346, 348small arms and light weapons control245–46, 250as small state 330Social Democratic Alliance 337–38, 347Sri Lanka and 335terrorism and 330UN and 335, 336USA and 16, 328–29, 336, 346, 347:air defence capacity 342Defense Agreement (1951) 328, 342, 344,347, 348military base 328, 329, 336–37, 338,341–42, 343, 344, 345, 348WEU and 331, 332–33Icelandic Church Aid 338Ignalina International DecommissioningSupport Fund 264Independent European Armaments Group(IEPG) 182, 331Indonesia 230Institute for Security Studies in South Afica249Iraq:Coalition Provisional Authority 97‘coalitions of the willing’ 159, 347, 368peace missions in 336USA and 67, 74, 97:Europe, tension over 345war in 21, 45, 74, 97, 133, 139, 154, 258,267, 295, 338, 345Iraq–Iran War (1980–88) 229Ireland 230, 231, 245:ESDP and 61–62EU, joins 69non-alignment 69Irish Republican Army (IRA) 230Israel:EU and 224–25, 226, 227, 232Palestine and 225West Bank barrier 224Italy:Framework Agreement (2000) 176Petersberg Tasks and 132Jagland, Thorbjørn 207Jarring, Gunnar 229JAS-39 Gripen aircraft 176Jervis, Robert 270Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) aircraft project 178,179, 187Jørgensen, Knud Erik 209Juul, Mona 232Kaldor, Mary 216Kaliningrad 79, 389Karl XIV Johan, King 228Kekkonen, Urho 230Kenya 249Knutsen, Bjørn 161Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace 171Kosovo:EU and 218KFOR 9, 93, 335NATO and 335peace-building in 218, 230, 231Pristina Airport 335, 337UN Development Fund for Women 335Kuchma, President Leonid 224Laitinen, Kari 321Landmines, International Campaign to Ban249Latvia:Baltic roots 379economy 361EDA and 381ESDP and 378, 379, 380, 382, 384EU and 379EU battle group 384Iraq, forces in 382
Page 1 and 2:
THE NORDICCOUNTRIES ANDTHE EUROPEAN
Page 3 and 4:
Alyson J. K. Bailes (United Kingdom
Page 5 and 6:
The Nordic Countries andthe Europea
Page 7 and 8:
The Nordic Countries andthe Europea
Page 9 and 10:
ContentsPrefacexiiAbbreviations and
Page 11 and 12:
CONTENTSII. The European security c
Page 13 and 14:
CONTENTSII. The small arms and ligh
Page 15 and 16:
CONTENTSII. Iceland and the emergen
Page 17:
PREFACEThe conference on the Nordic
Page 20 and 21:
2 THE NORDIC COUNTRIES AND THE ESDP
Page 22 and 23:
Page 24 and 25:
Page 26 and 27:
Page 28 and 29:
10 THE NORDIC COUNTRIES AND THE ESD
Page 30 and 31:
Page 32 and 33:
Page 34 and 35:
Page 36 and 37:
Page 38 and 39:
Page 40 and 41:
Page 42 and 43:
Page 44 and 45:
Page 47 and 48:
Editor’s remarksGunilla HerolfPar
Page 49 and 50:
EDITOR’S REMARKS 31which the vari
Page 51 and 52:
EDITOR’S REMARKS 33mark as well s
Page 53 and 54:
EDITOR’S REMARKS 35The Europeaniz
Page 55 and 56:
1. Denmark and the European Securit
Page 57 and 58:
DENMARK AND THE ESDP 39European def
Page 59 and 60:
DENMARK AND THE ESDP 41safely leave
Page 61 and 62:
DENMARK AND THE ESDP 43motions to t
Page 63 and 64:
DENMARK AND THE ESDP 45effective
Page 65 and 66:
DENMARK AND THE ESDP 47connected an
Page 70 and 71:
52 INSTITUTIONAL AND NATIONAL POLIT
Page 72 and 73:
Page 74 and 75:
Page 76 and 77:
Page 78 and 79:
Page 80 and 81:
Page 82 and 83:
Page 84 and 85:
Page 86 and 87:
Page 88 and 89:
Page 90 and 91:
Page 92 and 93:
Page 94 and 95:
Page 96 and 97:
Page 98 and 99:
Page 100 and 101:
Page 102 and 103:
Page 104 and 105:
Page 106 and 107:
Page 108 and 109:
Page 110 and 111:
Page 112 and 113:
Page 114 and 115:
Page 116 and 117:
Page 118 and 119:
100 INSTITUTIONAL AND NATIONAL POLI
Page 120 and 121:
Page 122 and 123:
Page 124 and 125:
Page 126 and 127:
Page 129:
Part IINational defence and Europea
Page 132 and 133:
114 THE BROADER DIMENSIONS OF SECUR
Page 134 and 135:
Page 137 and 138:
6. The impact of EU capability targ
Page 139 and 140:
CAPABILITY TARGETS AND OPERATIONAL
Page 141 and 142:
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
7. The impact of EU capability targ
Page 161 and 162:
THE CASE OF SWEDEN 143Government ha
Page 163 and 164:
THE CASE OF SWEDEN 145immediate reg
Page 165 and 166:
THE CASE OF SWEDEN 147SAF Headquart
Page 167 and 168:
THE CASE OF SWEDEN 149the navy will
Page 169 and 170:
‘NOT ONLY, BUT ALSO NORDIC’ 151
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
9. Hardware politics, ‘hard polit
Page 187 and 188:
HARDWARE POLITICS 169Sweden’s sec
Page 189 and 190:
HARDWARE POLITICS 171the exploitati
Page 191 and 192:
HARDWARE POLITICS 173share of Finla
Page 193 and 194:
HARDWARE POLITICS 175and procuremen
Page 195 and 196:
HARDWARE POLITICS 177of internation
Page 197 and 198:
HARDWARE POLITICS 179reluctant to a
Page 199 and 200:
HARDWARE POLITICS 181EU ambitions a
Page 201 and 202:
HARDWARE POLITICS 183Nordic armamen
Page 203 and 204:
10. The Nordic attitude to and role
Page 205 and 206:
DEFENCE INDUSTRIAL COLLABORATION 18
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211:
Part IIINordic handling of the broa
Page 214 and 215:
Page 216 and 217:
Page 218 and 219:
Page 220 and 221:
Page 222 and 223:
Page 224 and 225:
Page 226 and 227:
Page 228 and 229:
Page 230 and 231:
Page 232 and 233:
Page 234 and 235:
Page 236 and 237:
Page 238 and 239:
Page 240 and 241:
Page 242 and 243:
Page 244 and 245:
Page 246 and 247:
Page 248 and 249:
Page 250 and 251:
Page 252 and 253:
13. The Nordic countries and conven
Page 254 and 255:
Page 256 and 257:
Page 258 and 259:
Page 260 and 261:
Page 262 and 263:
Page 264 and 265:
Page 266 and 267:
Page 268 and 269:
Page 270 and 271:
14. Nordic nuclear non-proliferatio
Page 272 and 273:
Page 274 and 275:
Page 276 and 277:
Page 278 and 279:
Page 280 and 281:
Page 282 and 283:
Page 284 and 285:
Page 286 and 287:
Page 288 and 289:
Page 290 and 291:
Page 292 and 293:
Page 294 and 295:
Page 296 and 297:
Page 298 and 299:
Page 300 and 301:
Page 302 and 303:
Page 304 and 305:
Page 306 and 307:
16. Muddling through: how the EU is
Page 308 and 309:
Page 310 and 311:
Page 312 and 313:
Page 314 and 315:
Page 317:
Editor’s remarksAlyson J. K. Bail
Page 320 and 321:
302 THE NORDIC COUNTRIES, THEIR REG
Page 322 and 323:
Page 324 and 325:
Page 326 and 327:
Page 328 and 329:
Page 330 and 331:
Page 332 and 333:
Page 334 and 335:
Page 336 and 337:
Page 338 and 339:
Page 340 and 341:
Page 342 and 343:
Page 344 and 345:
Page 346 and 347:
20. Iceland and the European Securi
Page 348 and 349:
Page 350 and 351:
Page 352 and 353:
Page 354 and 355:
Page 356 and 357:
Page 358 and 359:
Page 360 and 361:
Page 362 and 363:
Page 364 and 365:
Page 366 and 367:
Page 368 and 369:
Page 370 and 371:
Page 372 and 373:
Page 374 and 375:
22. The Baltic states and security
Page 376 and 377:
Page 378 and 379:
Page 380 and 381:
Page 382 and 383:
23. Baltic perspectives on the Euro
Page 384 and 385:
Page 386 and 387: 368 THE NORDIC COUNTRIES, THEIR REG
Page 411 and 412: AppendixExtracts from the Treaty Es
Page 413 and 414: ments, to promote measures to satis
Page 415 and 416: (c) strengthening systematic cooper
Page 417 and 418: Article III-303The Union may conclu
Page 419 and 420: shall carry out its tasks in liaiso
Page 421 and 422: EU CONSTITUTIONAL TREATY 403enhance
Page 423 and 424: ABOUT THE AUTHORS 405ning, Det 21.
Page 425 and 426: ABOUT THE AUTHORS 407Karlis Neretni
Page 427 and 428: ABOUT THE AUTHORS 409her publicatio
Page 429 and 430: INDEX 411Atlanticism 364banking 357
Page 431 and 432: INDEX 413Kosovo and 45Left Socialis
Page 433 and 434: INDEX 415Counter-Terrorism Coordina
Page 435: attle group 154, 181Central Union o
Page 439 and 440: INDEX 421Washington Declaration (19
Page 441 and 442: INDEX 423NPT (Non-Proliferation Tre
Page 443 and 444: ESDP and 12, 16, 19, 24, 54-55, 59,
Page 445: INDEX 427Vienna Documents 236Viking
show all

The Nordic Countries and the European Security and Defence Policy

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?