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The Nordic Countries and the European Security and Defence Policy

The Nordic Countries and the European Security and Defence Policy

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18 THE NORDIC COUNTRIES AND THE ESDPTable I.4. Non-EU security institutional relationships of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Nordic</strong> countriesDenmark Finl<strong>and</strong> Icel<strong>and</strong> Norway SwedenNorth Atlantic Treaty OrganizationMember of NATO Yes No Yes Yes NoMember of PFP <strong>and</strong> EAPC Yes Yes Yes Yes YesForeign forces stationed in country No (peacetime) No Yes: US forces No (peacetime) Noforeign forces or of <strong>the</strong> Icel<strong>and</strong> foreign forces ornuclear assets Defense Force a nuclear assetsO<strong>the</strong>r security institutions <strong>and</strong> treatiesMember of OSCE Party to CFE treaties b Yes No Yes Yes NoYes Yes Yes Yes YesParty to 1968 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Yes Yes Yes Yes YesExport control regimes:Australia Group YesYes Yes Yes YesHague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Yes Yes Yes Yes YesMissile ProliferationMissile Technology Control Regime Yes Yes Yes Yes YesNuclear Suppliers Group Yes Yes No Yes YesWassenaar Arrangement Yes Yes No Yes YesZangger Committee Yes Yes No Yes YesCFE = Conventional Armed Forces in Europe; EAPC = Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council, NATO = North Atlantic Treaty Organization; OSCE =Organization for <strong>Security</strong> <strong>and</strong> Co-operation in Europe; PFP = Partnership for Peace.aIn addition to c. 1350 US personnel, military from Canada, Denmark, <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> Norway are stationed at <strong>the</strong> Naval Air Station Keflavík.b<strong>The</strong> CFE treaties are <strong>the</strong> 1990 Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, <strong>the</strong> 1992 CFE-1A Agreement <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1999 Agreement on Adaptationof <strong>the</strong> 1990 CFE Treaty.Sources: ‘Glossary’ <strong>and</strong> ‘Arms control <strong>and</strong> disarmament agreements’, SIPRI Yearbook 2005: Armaments, Disarmament <strong>and</strong> International <strong>Security</strong>(Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2005), pp. xvii–xxxiv, 771–95.

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