The Nordic Countries and the European Security and Defence Policy

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IndexAeroSpace and Defence Industries Associationof Europe 183Afghanistan:International Security Assistance Force(ISAF) 17, 45, 335Kabul International Airport 335, 337, 338,338–40military operations in 21, 133, 295NATO and 17, 45, 335, 341UN and 335Africa:Baltic states and 384, 387Great Lakes region 248West 248Ahlin, Urban 212Aho, Esko 102Ahtisaari, Martti 230Åland:demilitarization 349, 350, 351, 352, 353,354ESDP and 350–51EU and 351Europe and 353European integration 354Finland and 349, 351–55history of 349–50NATO and 353neutrality 349, 351, 352, 353, 354Non-Fortification and NeutralizationConvention (1921) 349, 352, 353, 354Russia and 350, 351, 352Albania 242, 248alliances 365–66Althea, EUFOR 133, 138–39, 147, 148, 163Alvis 177Alvis Hägglunds 172Amnesty International 250Annan, Kofi 205Anti-Personnel Mines Convention (1977) 311,319Arias Foundation 249–50armaments industries, Europe:commercialization and 185, 186consolidation 124–25, 185–92defence establishments, relationship with123governments and 124, 186–87internationalization 192joint procurement 124joint ventures 169problems with 124–25see also following entry and under Nordiccountriesarmaments market 124, 125, 169–70, 175,179, 180, 187, 188arms brokering 247, 250arms embargoes 243arms export control regimes 18, 241–42:end-user certificates 244–45arms exports 17, 167, 169, 175 see also undernames of countriesArtemis, Operation 20–21, 71–72, 133, 137,138, 273Ásgrímsson, Halldór 207, 332, 340, 343, 347Asmus, Ronald D. 390Austria 61–62, 69BAE Systems 177Balkans 44–45, 73, 312 see also Bosnia andHerzegovina; Croatia; Serbia; Yugoslavia,formerBaltic Assembly 357Baltic Defence College 358Baltic Sea:countries around 356USSR and 234Baltic Sea Parliamentary Conference 357Baltic Sea region:cooperation, history of 356–58Denmark’s position 43–44Germany and 362NATO and 360Poland and 362security and 356threats to 356see also following entryBaltic states:Africa and 384, 387
INDEX 411Atlanticism 364banking 357cooperation between 389Denmark and 357, 383differences between 358–62, 368, 379EDA and 380–81ESDP and 362, 363, 364, 379–85, 387, 389,391EU and:battle groups 365, 381–84decision making 382joining 367, 368, 388Russia and 371Finland and 357, 362, 363, 383Germany and 362, 389–90globalization, view of 372grand target for 387immigration 360–61investments 360, 361–62, 369major powers and 390national sovereignty 387NATO and 7, 236, 356, 359, 360, 362, 364,368, 377, 378, 380, 389Nordic countries and 7, 357, 364–65, 383,386, 388–89Norway and 383peace operations and 357Poland and 389postmodernism and 367Russia and 7, 359–62, 364, 368, 369–70,371–72, 373–77, 385–91:occupation by 359, 362security:definitions 366–67EU and 367hard 365, 366, 373–77, 387policy formulation 365soft 365, 366, 387Western states and 376, 388as small states 365Sweden and 357, 362, 383terrorism and 368threats to 367–73USA and 359–60, 363, 364, 368, 373,376–77, 377–79, 387–88, 390, 391Western Europe and 388Barents Euro-Arctic Council 5fn., 306Beck, Ulrich 270Belarus 368, 377, 391Belgium 339Berlin Wall, fall of 43, 67, 69, 156Bernadotte, Folke 229Bigo, Didier 269Bildt, Carl 229Biting the Bullet 250Bjarnason, Björn 346–47Bjurner, Anders 90Blair, Tony 97Bofors Defence 177Bondevik, Kjell Magne 232, 323, 324, 326Bosnia and Herzegovina:Baltic states and 357Denmark and 44–45EU and 91, 133, 138–39, 147, 148, 163,207, 211, 219, 267, 334Iceland and 334military personnel, limitations of 218Nordic countries and 91, 163SFOR and 9, 133, 219UN and 231Bourdieu, Pierre 270Brauch, Hans Günter 269Brundtland, Gro Harlem 325Bush, President George W. 79, 97, 342:NATO and 17Cambodia 242, 248Caucasus 225, 377, 384, 387, 391CFE Treaty (Treaty on Conventional ArmedForces in Europe, 1990) 235–36:adaptation 236CFE-1A Agreement (1992) 235–36CFSP (Common Foreign and Security Policy):extension of 91funding for 214High Representative for 201, 224‘internationalistic’ activities 204morality and 204policy-making process 208reform of 92small arms and light weapons 243–44terrorism and 279chemical weapons 261–62Chernobyl power plant 264, 265China, arms embargo on 244CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States)377, 384, 386, 387, 390Civilian Headline Goal 210–11cold war:defence systems transformations 121, 125end 43legacy management 121US presence in Europe and 68conflict see wars
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THE NORDICCOUNTRIES ANDTHE EUROPEAN
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Alyson J. K. Bailes (United Kingdom
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The Nordic Countries andthe Europea
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The Nordic Countries andthe Europea
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ContentsPrefacexiiAbbreviations and
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CONTENTSII. The European security c
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CONTENTSII. The small arms and ligh
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CONTENTSII. Iceland and the emergen
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PREFACEThe conference on the Nordic
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2 THE NORDIC COUNTRIES AND THE ESDP
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10 THE NORDIC COUNTRIES AND THE ESD
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Editor’s remarksGunilla HerolfPar
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EDITOR’S REMARKS 31which the vari
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EDITOR’S REMARKS 33mark as well s
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EDITOR’S REMARKS 35The Europeaniz
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1. Denmark and the European Securit
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DENMARK AND THE ESDP 39European def
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DENMARK AND THE ESDP 41safely leave
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DENMARK AND THE ESDP 43motions to t
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DENMARK AND THE ESDP 45effective
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DENMARK AND THE ESDP 47connected an
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52 INSTITUTIONAL AND NATIONAL POLIT
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100 INSTITUTIONAL AND NATIONAL POLI
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Part IINational defence and Europea
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114 THE BROADER DIMENSIONS OF SECUR
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6. The impact of EU capability targ
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CAPABILITY TARGETS AND OPERATIONAL
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7. The impact of EU capability targ
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THE CASE OF SWEDEN 143Government ha
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THE CASE OF SWEDEN 145immediate reg
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THE CASE OF SWEDEN 147SAF Headquart
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THE CASE OF SWEDEN 149the navy will
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‘NOT ONLY, BUT ALSO NORDIC’ 151
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9. Hardware politics, ‘hard polit
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HARDWARE POLITICS 169Sweden’s sec
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HARDWARE POLITICS 171the exploitati
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HARDWARE POLITICS 173share of Finla
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HARDWARE POLITICS 175and procuremen
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HARDWARE POLITICS 177of internation
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HARDWARE POLITICS 179reluctant to a
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HARDWARE POLITICS 181EU ambitions a
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HARDWARE POLITICS 183Nordic armamen
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10. The Nordic attitude to and role
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DEFENCE INDUSTRIAL COLLABORATION 18
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Part IIINordic handling of the broa
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13. The Nordic countries and conven
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14. Nordic nuclear non-proliferatio
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16. Muddling through: how the EU is
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Editor’s remarksAlyson J. K. Bail
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302 THE NORDIC COUNTRIES, THEIR REG
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20. Iceland and the European Securi
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22. The Baltic states and security
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Page 423 and 424: ABOUT THE AUTHORS 405ning, Det 21.
Page 425 and 426: ABOUT THE AUTHORS 407Karlis Neretni
Page 427: ABOUT THE AUTHORS 409her publicatio
Page 431 and 432: INDEX 413Kosovo and 45Left Socialis
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Page 445: INDEX 427Vienna Documents 236Viking
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