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—GRANDEUR AND DOMINION OF THE POPEDOM. 85the Seven Hills, guided the progress of those destructivetempests which swept along the shores of Syria <strong>and</strong> theStra<strong>its</strong> of the Bosphorus. Constantinople fell before thecrusaders, <strong>and</strong> the kings of Bulgaria <strong>and</strong> Armenia acknowledgedthe supremacy of Innocent." His legs bestrid the ocean ; his reared armCrested the world ; his voice was propertiedAs all the tuned spheres, <strong>and</strong> that to friends ;And Avhen he meant to quail <strong>and</strong> shake the orb.He was as rattling thunderWalked crowns <strong>and</strong> crownets."In his liveryBut the mightiest efforts of Innocent were reserved fortheextirpation of heresy. He was the first to discover thedanger to the popedom which lurked in the Scriptural faith,<strong>and</strong> in the mental liberty of the Albigenses <strong>and</strong> Waldenses.On them, therefore, <strong>and</strong> not on eastern schismatics or recalcitratingsovereigns, fell the full storm of the pontificalire.Assembling his vassal kings, he pointed to the peaceful<strong>and</strong> thriving communities in the provinces of the Rhone,<strong>and</strong> inflamed the zeal <strong>and</strong> fury of the soldiers by holdingout the promise of immense booty <strong>and</strong> unbounded indulgence.For a forty days' service a man might earn paradise,not to speak of the worldly spoil withwhich he was certainto return laden home. <strong>The</strong> poor Albigenses were crushedbeneath an avalanche of murderous fanaticism <strong>and</strong> inappeasablerapacity. To Innocent <strong>history</strong> is indebted for oneof her bloodiest pages,—the European crusades ; <strong>and</strong> theworld owes him thanks for <strong>its</strong> most infernal institution,the Inquisition. He had for his gr<strong>and</strong> object to bestow aneternity of empire upon the papal throne ; <strong>and</strong>, to accomplishthis, he strove to inflict an eternity of thraldom uponthe human mind. His darling aim was to make the chairof Peter equally stable <strong>and</strong> absolute with <strong>its</strong> fellow-seat inp<strong>and</strong>emonium.** Du Pin, Eccles. Hist. vol. ii. pp. 401-422 : Sismondi's Italian Republics,pp. 60-64 ; Loud. 1832 : Gibbon's Decline <strong>and</strong> Fall of the Roman

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