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92 PROGRESS OF THE TEMPORAL SUPREMACY.extinct, <strong>and</strong> little appeared to be left, especially in France," but convents scattered here <strong>and</strong> there amid vast tracts offorest,"* this populous tract, rich in the marvels of industry<strong>and</strong> the virtues of true religion, resembled a strip of verduredrawn across the wastes of the desert. Will it be believedthat human h<strong>and</strong>s rooted out this paradise, which a pureChristianity had created in the very heart of the desert ofEuropean Catholicism ? Rome about this time had broughtto an end her wars with the empire, <strong>and</strong> her popes were reposing,after their struggle of centuries, in the proud consciousnessof undoubted supremacy. <strong>The</strong> light had beenspreading unobserved, <strong>and</strong> the Reformation was on thepoint of being anticipated. <strong>The</strong> demon Innocent III. wasthe first to descry the streaks of day on the crest of theAlps. Horror-stricken, he started up, <strong>and</strong> began to thunderfrom his p<strong>and</strong>emonium against a faith which had alreadysubjugated provinces, <strong>and</strong> was threatening to dissolvethe power of Rome in the very flush of her victoryover the empire. In order to save the one half of Europefrom perishing by heresy, it was decreed that the other halfshould perish by the sword. <strong>The</strong> monarchs of Europe darednot disobey a summons which was enforced by the mostdreadful adjurations <strong>and</strong> threats. <strong>The</strong>y assembled theirvassals, <strong>and</strong> girded on the sword, not to repel an invader orto quell insurrection, but to extirpate those very men whoseindustry had enriched their realm, <strong>and</strong> whose virtue <strong>and</strong>loyalty formed the stay of their power.Lest the work of vengeance should slacken, Rome heldout dazzling bribes, equally compounded of paradise <strong>and</strong>gold. She could afford to be prodigal of both, for neithercost her anything. Paradise is always in her gift for thosewho will do her work, <strong>and</strong> the wealth of the heretic is thelawful plunder of the faithful.With such a bank, <strong>and</strong> permissionto draw upon it to an unlimited amount, Rome hadno motive, <strong>and</strong> certainly would have had no thanks, for* Sismondi's Fall of the Eoraan Empire, vol. ii. p. 169.

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