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THE TRIPLE CROWN. 45sions of the Church, <strong>and</strong> secured a powerful friend <strong>and</strong> protectorto the Pope in the person of the Emperor. Thus theperils which had threatened to destroy the Papacy tendedultimately to consolidate it ; <strong>and</strong> thus did Rome, skilled toprofit alike by the weakness <strong>and</strong> the strengthsteadily pursue thatof monarchs,profound scheme of policy, the objectof which was to chain kings, priests, <strong>and</strong> people, to thepontifical chair. Henceforward the Pope takes his placeamong the monarchs of the earth. First the V<strong>and</strong>als <strong>and</strong>Ostrogoths, <strong>and</strong> now the Lombards, had fallen before him.<strong>The</strong>ir territories were given tothe Church, <strong>and</strong> formed thepatrimony of St Peter ; <strong>and</strong> the haughty pastor by whomthese powers had been supplanted, unaware that prophecyhad pointed very significantly to the fact, <strong>and</strong> marked it asa noted stage in the rise of Antichrist,"" now appeared inthe glories of the triple crown.While the Papacy was laboriously building up <strong>its</strong> externaldefences, conciliating princes, contracting alliances withpowerful monarchs, <strong>and</strong> intriguing to acquire in <strong>its</strong> ownriglit temporal sovereignty, let us mark the growth of thatsuperstition in which lay the life <strong>and</strong> strength of the Popedom.<strong>The</strong>se two,—the inward principle <strong>and</strong> the outward development,—wefind ever advancing pari p)assu. By the timethe barbarians arrived in southern Europe, Christianity hadbeen grossly corrupted. It lacked, as a consequence, thepower to dispel the ignorance or to purify the morals ofthose whom the convulsionsof the times brought into contactwith it. As they issued from their native forests, sowere they received within the pale of the Church,—uninstructed,unreformed, unchristianized. <strong>The</strong> only change theChristianity of the age exacted had respect to the names ofthose divinities in whose honour the invading nations continuedto celebrate the same rites, slightly modified, whichthey had been accustomed to pay to their Druidical <strong>and</strong>Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian idols.It follows that the term Christendom* Dauiel, vii. 8, 20-24.

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