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182 OF READING THE SCRIPTURES."a pestilence," which it behoves him "-to remedy <strong>and</strong>aboHsh ;" " a defilement of the faith, eminently dangerousto souls."" He congratulates the primate, to whom his letteris addressed, on the zeal he had shown " to detect <strong>and</strong>overthrow the impious machinations of these innovators ;"<strong>and</strong> represents it as an episcopal duty to expose " the wickednessof this nefarious scheme," <strong>and</strong> openly to publish" that the Bible printed by heretics is to be numberedamong other prohibited books, conformably to the rulesthe index ;for it is evident from experience, that the holyScriptures, when circulated in the vulgar tongue, have,through the temerity of men, produced more harm thanbenefit."* Thus, in the solemn judgment of the Church ofRome, expressed through her chief organ, the Bible hasdone more evil than good, <strong>and</strong> is beyond comparison theworst book in the world. <strong>The</strong>re is only one other beingwhom Rome dreads more than the Bible, <strong>and</strong> that is <strong>its</strong>Author.<strong>The</strong> same Pope issued a bull in 1819 on the subject ofthe circulation of the Scriptures in the Irish schools. Hespeaks of the circulation of the Scriptures in the schools asa sowing of tares ; <strong>and</strong> that the children are thereby infestedwith the fatal poison of depraved doctrines ; <strong>and</strong> exhorts theIrish bishops to endeavour to prevent the wheat being choJcedhy the tares.'\'In 1824 Pope Leo XII. published an encyclical letter,in which he adverts to a certain society, vulgarly termed theBible Society, as spreading <strong>its</strong>elf throughout the wholeworld ;<strong>and</strong> goes on to term the Protestant Bible the " Gospelof the Devil." <strong>The</strong> late Pope Gregory XVI., in hisencyclical letter, after referring to the decree of the Councilof Trent, quoted above, ratifies that <strong>and</strong> similar enactmentsof the Church :— " Moreover, wo confirm <strong>and</strong> renew the de-of* Given at Rome, June 29th, 1816 ; <strong>and</strong> addressed to the Archbishopof Gnczn, primate of Pol<strong>and</strong>.+ M'Gavin's Protestant, vol. i. p. 2G2, Sth ed.

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