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!12 ORIGIN OF THE PAPACY.anew under the monastic system ;for in the conventual lifeof Rome we find the contemplative moods <strong>and</strong> the ascetichab<strong>its</strong> which so largely prevailed in Egypt <strong>and</strong> over allthe East ;<strong>and</strong> here, too, we find the fundamental principleof that philosophy, namely, that the flesh is the seat ofevil, <strong>and</strong>, consequently, that it becomes a duty to weaken<strong>and</strong> mortify the body. In Popery we find the predominatingtra<strong>its</strong> of the Grecian philosophy, more especially inthe subtile casuistry of the Popish schools, combined witha sensuous ritual, the celebration of v/liich is often accompanied,as in Greece of old, with gross licentiousness. Andlast of all, there is palpably present in Popery the polytheismof ancient Rome, in the gods <strong>and</strong> goddesses which,under the title of saints, fill up the calendar <strong>and</strong> crowd thetemples of the Romish Church. Here, then, all the oldidolatries live over again. <strong>The</strong>re is nothing new aboutthem but the organization, which is more perfect <strong>and</strong> completethan ever. To add one other illustration to those alreadygiven, the Papacy is a gigantic realization of ourLord's parable.<strong>The</strong> Roman empire, on the introduction ofCliristianity, was swept <strong>and</strong> garnished ; the unclean spii'itwhich inhabited it had been driven out of it ; but the demonhad never w<strong>and</strong>ered far from the region of the SevenHills ; <strong>and</strong> finding no rest, he returned, bringing with himseven other spir<strong>its</strong> more wicked than himself, which tookpossession of their old abode, <strong>and</strong> made <strong>its</strong> last state worsethan <strong>its</strong> first. <strong>The</strong> name of Popery, truly, is Legion" <strong>The</strong>re are many Antichrists,'" said the apostle John ; forin his days the various systems of error had not been combinedinto one. But the Roman apostacy acquired ultimatelythe dominion, <strong>and</strong>, marshalling the other heresies beneath<strong>its</strong> banner, gave <strong>its</strong> own name to the motley host, <strong>and</strong> becameknown as the Antichrist of prophecy <strong>and</strong> of <strong>history</strong>.Popery, then, we hold to be an after-growth of Paganism,whose deadly wound, dealt by the spiritual sword of Christianity,was healed.Its oracles had been silenced, <strong>its</strong> shrinesdeniolished, <strong>and</strong> <strong>its</strong> gods consigned to oblivion ; but the deep

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