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64) RISE OF THE TEMPORAL SUPREMACY.scripts of the early councils <strong>and</strong> popes, the object of theirinfamous author, who is unknown, being to show that thesee of Rome possessed from the very beginning all the prerogativeswith which the intrigues of eight centuries had investedit. <strong>The</strong>ir style was so barbarous, <strong>and</strong> their anachronisms<strong>and</strong> solecisms were so flagrant, that in no age butthe most ignorant couldthey have escaped detection for asingle hour. Rome, nevertheless, infallibly decreed thetruth of what is now universally acknowledged to be false.<strong>The</strong>se decretals supported her pretensions, <strong>and</strong> that with herdecided the question of their authenticity or spuriousness.<strong>The</strong>re are few who have earned so well the honours of canonizationas this unknown forger. For ages the decretalspossessed the authority of precedents, <strong>and</strong> furnished Romewith appropriate weapons in her contests with bishops<strong>and</strong>kings.*<strong>The</strong> French power was declining ; that of the Germanshad not yet risen. <strong>The</strong> pontifical influence was, on thewhole, the predominating element in Europe; <strong>and</strong> the popes,having now no superior, <strong>and</strong> freed from allrestraint, beganto use the ample license which the times afforded them, forpurposes sowell-nigh belief. With the tenth century commence the darkannals of the Papacy. <strong>The</strong> popes, although wholly devotedinfamous, that they transcend description, <strong>and</strong>to selfish <strong>and</strong> ambitious pursu<strong>its</strong>, had found it prudent hithertoto maintain the semblance of piet}' ; but now eventhat pretence was laid aside. Thanks to Rome, the worldwas now prepared to see the mask thrown off. Europe hadreached a pitch of ignorance <strong>and</strong> superstition, <strong>and</strong> the Papacya height of insolence <strong>and</strong> truculence, which enabled thepopes to defy with impunity the fear of man <strong>and</strong> the powerof God. Not only were the forms of religion contemned;the ordinary decencies of manhood were flasfrantlv outraged.We dare not pollute our page with such things as the pontiffsof this ago practised in the face of Rome <strong>and</strong> the world.• See Du Pin, cent. ix. j Hallam, vol. i. pp. 523, 524.

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