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APPENDIX.BRITAIN—:MAYN00TH—UNIVERSAL TOLERATION.We have purposely abstained in the text from thequestion, Whatought government to do ? We do not see that it can do much inthe way of positive legislation, beyond what it has aheady done inthe Ecclesiastical Titles Act. We trust that no provocation on thepart of Rome will tempt usIf we are just, we shall be strong.to ab<strong>and</strong>on the principle of toleration.Let there be one nation on theearth magnanimous enough to act on the principles of civil <strong>and</strong> religiousliberty. <strong>The</strong>re would be found a mighty moral influence inthe example.Toleration is twice blessed ;—it blesseth him that gives<strong>and</strong> him that takes. But this is consistent with the vigorous <strong>and</strong>united resistance of an aggression which embodies the political fullyas much as the spiritual element, <strong>and</strong> which strikes at the country'sindependence not less than at the country's faith.Government hasLet us in-yet much to do in the way of undoing <strong>its</strong> recent policy.stance Maynooth. To legislate against the papal aggression, <strong>and</strong> endowMaynooth, is as glaring an absurdity as it would be to enroll soldiersto resist an invading army, <strong>and</strong> buildbarracks <strong>and</strong> buy foragefor the enemy's troops ; or as would the passing of a law for burningwitches, <strong>and</strong> the endowing of chairs for teaching witchcraft.<strong>The</strong> more palpable decadence of Irel<strong>and</strong> dates from the erection ofMaynooth. Before the institution of this school the Irish priestswere educated in France, then the least ultramontane country inpopish Europe. <strong>The</strong>y could not be there without imbibing a certainportion of the spirit of the " Galilean liberties."thatIt was argued,by educating them at home, we should have a class of priestsmore national, <strong>and</strong> more attached to British rule ; at least wewould have gentlemen <strong>and</strong> scholars, avIio would humanize their

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