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;402 INFLUENCE OF POPERY ON NATIONS.the same. It is a principle that stereotypes nations. Itdepopulates kingdoms, annihilates industry, destroys commerce,corrupts government, arrests justice, undermines order,breeds revolutions, extinguishes morality, <strong>and</strong> nourishesa brood of monstrous vices,— murder, perjury, adultery,indolence<strong>and</strong> theft, massacres <strong>and</strong> wars. It enfeebles <strong>and</strong>destroys the race of man, <strong>and</strong> annihilates the very cementof society. Popery has been on <strong>its</strong> trial before the worldthese three centuries ; <strong>and</strong> such are the effects which it hasproduced in every country under heaven where it has existed.It is truly " the abomination that maketh desolate."<strong>The</strong> man who will not hear what the Bible has to say ofPopery, cannot refuse to hear what Popery has to say of<strong>its</strong>elf.To make the contrast complete, let us glance at thecareer of protestant Britain during the past hundred years.In 1750, the throne of Britain was filled by the secondGeorge, Four years before, the hopes of the Stuarts hadexpired on the fatal moor of Culloden ; France, underLouis XV. had scarcely passed her zenith ; Francis I. <strong>and</strong>Maria <strong>The</strong>resa ruled the destinies of Austria; Philip V.those of Spain ; while Pope Benedict XIV occupied theVatican.Engl<strong>and</strong> was but a second-rate power, not daringeven to dream of the career of greatness which was justthen opening to her. <strong>The</strong> British sceptre w-as swayed overnot more than thirteen millions of subjects, including ourNorth American colonies. We held at that time, no doubt,possessions both in the western <strong>and</strong> eastern hemispheres;but they were insignificant in extent, <strong>and</strong> precarious inpoint of tenure. <strong>The</strong> French were masters of Canada <strong>and</strong>Louisiana, <strong>and</strong> threatened to expel us from the Americancontinent altogether. Our Indian empire was then limitedto the British settlement in Bengal ; <strong>and</strong> the French, whoheld the Deccan, threatened to deprive us even of that.Holl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Portugal rivalled us as commercial powersFranco far eclipsed us in political importance ; <strong>and</strong> Spain,mistress of the gold mines of Mexico <strong>and</strong> Peru, outstripped

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