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PAST CRUSADES AND MODERN REVOLUTIONS. 445<strong>and</strong> void of industr}',—received a new face, from tlicmultitudesof refugees transplanted thither who peopled entirecities.Stuffs, lace, hats, stockings, formerly imported fromFrance, were now made in these countries. A part of thesuburbs of London was peopled entirely with French manufacturersin silk ; others carried thither the art of makingcrystal in perfection, which was about this time lost inFrance. <strong>The</strong> gold which the refugees brought with themis still very frequently to be met with in Germany. ThusFrance lost about five hundred thous<strong>and</strong> inhabitants, aprodigious quantity of specie, <strong>and</strong>, above all, the arts withwhich her enemies enriched themselves."* From thatperiod dates the decline of France <strong>and</strong> Spain, <strong>and</strong> of all theCatholic kingdoms of Europe. Ever since have they beenrunning a downward career in wealth, inmorality, in socialorder, in military <strong>genius</strong>, in manufacturing skill, <strong>and</strong> commercialenterprise. <strong>The</strong> men who committed these follies<strong>and</strong> crimes went to their graves little dreaming whata legacy of dire revolutions they had bequeathed to theirsuccessors. <strong>The</strong>se revolutions have come. <strong>The</strong> men whosowed their seeds sleep in their marble tombs, unconsciousof the earthquake's throes <strong>and</strong> the tempest's thundcrings,which are now overturning thrones which their perfidyhad disgraced, <strong>and</strong> desolating l<strong>and</strong>s which their violencehad watered with tears <strong>and</strong> blood. But their sons,who have served themselves heirs of their fathers' sins, by acontinuance in their fathers' superstitions, must witness <strong>and</strong>endure these dire calamities. <strong>The</strong>se persecutors dug thegrave of the Church at the same time they dug their own,in the abyss of socialism. Truth is immortal, <strong>and</strong> she returnedfrom her tomb ; but for them, alas ! there is no resurrection.When we think that this violence on the partof Rome delayed the Reformation forthree full centuries,or rather, shall we say, has added six centuries of darkness<strong>and</strong> suffering to the <strong>history</strong> of Europe, we wonder why God* Age of Lewis XIV. vol. ii. pp. 197, 198.

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