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—;:REVOCATION OF NANTES' EDICT.S89turies of dominion which have been added to Rome she owesto her gr<strong>and</strong> maxim, that no dissimulation is too profound,<strong>and</strong> no perfidy too gross, to be employed against Protestants.<strong>The</strong> last great national act of treachery on the part ofFrance was the revocation of the Edict of Nantes." Neverwas an edict, law, or treaty, more deliberately made, more solemnlyratified, more irrewcably established, more repeatedlyconfirmed ;nor one whereof policy, duty, or gratitude, couldhave more ensured the execution ;yet never was one moresc<strong>and</strong>alously or absolutely violated. It was the result of threeyears' negotiation between the commissioners of the king <strong>and</strong>the deputies of the Protestants,—was the termination of fortyyears' wars <strong>and</strong> troubles,—was merited by the highest services,sealed by the highest authority, registered inall the parliaments<strong>and</strong> courts of Henry the Great,—was declared in thepreamble to be perpetual <strong>and</strong> irrevocable.'"*It was confirmedby the Queen-mother in1610, <strong>and</strong> repeatedly ratified bysucceeding monarchs of France ;yet all the while the purposeof overturning it was secretly entertained <strong>and</strong> steadily<strong>and</strong> craftily prosecuted. <strong>The</strong> rights it conferred <strong>and</strong> theprivileges it guaranteed were gradually encroached uponoppressions cruel <strong>and</strong> manifold, contrary to the spirit <strong>and</strong>to the letter of the edict, were practised on the Protestants<strong>and</strong> at last, in 1685, it was publicly revoked. When theoldChancellor Tellier, the Jesuit, signed the edict of revocation,full of joy at this consummation of the intrigues <strong>and</strong>now lettest tlioulabours of his party, he cried out, ''Lord,thy s

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