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INCOMPATIBILITY WITH BRITISH LAW. 141it is by this law that she is desirous especially to governBritain.This explains what Rome underst<strong>and</strong>s by a spiritualjurisdiction. She disclaims the temporal supremacy,<strong>and</strong> professes to reign only by direction ; but we can nowunderst<strong>and</strong> what a direction, acting according to canon law,<strong>and</strong> working through the machinery of the confessional,would speedily l<strong>and</strong> us in. <strong>The</strong> moment the canon law isset up, the laws of Britain are overthrown, <strong>and</strong> the rightssoning or molesting their agents, proctors, domestics, kindred on bothsides, or by any other way, from exerting their ecclesiastical jurisdictionagainst any persons whatsoever, according as the canons <strong>and</strong> sacred ecclesiasticalconstitutions <strong>and</strong> decrees of general councils, <strong>and</strong> especially thatof Trent, do appoint ; as also those who, after the sentence <strong>and</strong> decrees ofthe ordinaries themselves, or of those delegated by them, or by any othermeans, eluding the judgment of the ecclesiastical court, have recourse tochanceries or other secular courts, <strong>and</strong> procure thence jirohibitions, <strong>and</strong>even penal m<strong>and</strong>ates, to be decreed against the said ordinaries <strong>and</strong> delegates,<strong>and</strong> executed against them ; also those who make <strong>and</strong> execute thesedecrees, or who give aid, counsel, countenance, or favour to them." 17. Also those who usuriJ any jurisdictions, fru<strong>its</strong>, revenues, <strong>and</strong>emoluments belonging to us <strong>and</strong> the apostolic see, <strong>and</strong> any ecclesiasticalpersons upon account of any churches, monasteries, or other ecclesiasticalbenefices ; or who, upon any occasion or cause, sequester the said revenueswithout the express leave of the Bishop of Rome, or others havinglawful power to do it."This curse, annually pronounced at Rome, includes the whole realm ofBritain, those few excepted who own the jurisdiction of the Roman see.All we in this l<strong>and</strong> are cursed,— so far as the pontiff can,—trebly cursed,in this bull, published annually in presence of the Pope <strong>and</strong> the Cardinals.Our great crime is, that we obey not canon law. In violation of that law,we print, publish, <strong>and</strong> read books which contain heresy or treat of religion,<strong>and</strong> therefore we are cursed. In violation of canon law, we hold amenableto the civil tribunals, all persons, not excepting the clergy of Rome, <strong>and</strong>therefore we are cursed again. We possess <strong>and</strong> use, in not a few instances,l<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> inheritances which once belonged to the RomishChurch in Britain, <strong>and</strong> which that Church claims as still belonging to her,<strong>and</strong> therefore we are cursed a third time. We hinder archbishops <strong>and</strong>other prelates from " exerting their ecclesiastical jurisdiction against anyjjersous whatsoever," according to the canons, <strong>and</strong> especially those ofTrent, <strong>and</strong> so we are cursed a fourth time. All classes, from the thronedownwards, are included in almost all the curses of this maledictory roll.

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