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470 INFLUENCE OF POPERY ON NATIONS.To retui'ii to Coloa^ne <strong>and</strong> <strong>its</strong> Sabbath : the mummerieswhich began in the cathedral were terminated on the streets.<strong>The</strong> host was carried in solemn procession through the city,with drum <strong>and</strong> fife,<strong>and</strong> a goodly show of crucifixes, tapers,<strong>and</strong> flags. <strong>The</strong> crowds uncovered as it passed. During theforenoon business had been partially carried on. A thirdor so of the shops were open ; <strong>and</strong> the vessels moored in theRhine unladed them of their cargo. But in the afternoon<strong>and</strong> evening the whole city freely gave <strong>its</strong>elf to pleasure <strong>and</strong>revelry. <strong>The</strong> children marshalled themselves in line, <strong>and</strong>,carrying branches <strong>and</strong> flambeaux, imitated the gr<strong>and</strong> processionof the morning. All the taverns were open, <strong>and</strong>every street rang with the shouts of bacchanals, mingledwith music, vocal <strong>and</strong> instrumental. <strong>The</strong> spacious gardensof the hotel, on the right bank of the river, adjoining thesuburb of Deutz, were illuminated with numerous variegatedlamps ; gay parties danced or promenaded in them ; while ab<strong>and</strong> played airs at intervals, which came floating acrossthe Rhine in the stillness of the evening. In this way wasthe day spent. <strong>The</strong>re may be less superstition <strong>and</strong> lessrevelry ;but with this exception, we believe the Sabbath ofCologne is a fair sample of the Sabbaths of Rhenish Prussia,<strong>and</strong>, indeed, of the gi'eater part of Germany.Wherever Protestantism exists, <strong>and</strong> in the proportion inwhich it exists, do we find the Sabbath. <strong>The</strong> two most protestantcities of Switzerl<strong>and</strong> are Basle <strong>and</strong> Geneva. <strong>The</strong>writer has passed Sabbaths in these cities, <strong>and</strong> he found amarked difference between the way in which the day wasthere kept, <strong>and</strong> <strong>its</strong> observance in Cologne ; though still thebest portions of Switzerl<strong>and</strong> are far inferior to the worst portionsof protestant Britain. If we enter the south of France,we find ourselves again in the midst of the thick darkness,<strong>and</strong> we lose almost all trace of the Sabbath. We takeLyons as an example,—a city wholly given to the worshipof Mary, <strong>and</strong> where might be set up, in the midst of hershrines <strong>and</strong> temples, an altar " To the Unknown God."<strong>The</strong> writer would have found it impossible to have discovered

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