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—ANNUAL EXCOMMUNICATION OF PROTESTANTS. 265Crod's assistance, to the end of my life." To the same purportis the decree of Pope Boniface VIII. :— " We declare,assert, define, <strong>and</strong> pronounce, that it is necessary to salvationfor every human being to be subject to the Pope ofHome."Nor is there any mistaking the condition of thoseto whom the bull in Ccena Domini has reference. This isone of the most solemn excommunications of the RomishChurch, denounced every year on Maunday Thursday againstheretics, <strong>and</strong> all who are disobedient to the Holy See. Inthat bull is the following clause, which has been insertedsince the Reformation :— " We excommunicate <strong>and</strong> anathematize,in the name of God Almighty, Father, Son, <strong>and</strong>Holy Ghost, <strong>and</strong> by the authority of the blessed apostlesPeter <strong>and</strong> Paul, <strong>and</strong> by our own, all Hussites, Wickliffites,Lutherans, Zuinglians, Calvinists, Huguenots, Anabaptists,Trinitarians, <strong>and</strong> apostates from the faith, <strong>and</strong> all otherheretics, by whatsoever name they are called, <strong>and</strong> of whatsoeversect they be."If the words of the bull are not sufficientto indicate, with the requisite plainness, the fearfuldoom that awa<strong>its</strong> all Protestants, the action that followscertainly does so : a lighted c<strong>and</strong>le is instantly cast on theground <strong>and</strong> extinguished, <strong>and</strong> the spectators are thus taughtby symbol, that eternal darkness is the portion which awa<strong>its</strong>the various heretical sects specified in the bull. <strong>The</strong> ceremonyis concluded with the firing of a cannon from the castleof St Angelo, which the Roman populace believe (or ratherdid believe) makes all the heretics in the world to tremble.<strong>The</strong> very children in the popish schools are taught to lispthis exclusive <strong>and</strong> intolerant doctrine. " Can any one besaved who is not in the true Church V it is asked in Keenan'*sCatechism ; <strong>and</strong> the child is taught to answer, " No ;for those who are not in the true Church,—that is, for thosewho are not joined at least to the soul of the Church,there can be no hope of salvation."* <strong>The</strong> true Church thewriter afterwards defines to be the Roman Catholic Church.-f"* Keenan's Conti'ov. Cat. p. 11, f Idem, cliap. i. <strong>and</strong> ii.

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