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S84< FAITH NOT TO BE KEPT WITH HERETICS.pointing to the blood of the martyr, it cries aloud to heavenfor vengeance on the pei-fidy that shed it.In the Albigensianwar, Louis of Franco having besieged the town ofAvignon for a long time, <strong>and</strong> lost twenty-three thous<strong>and</strong>men before it, was on the point of raising the siege, when,the following stratagem was successfully resorted to. <strong>The</strong>Roman legate swore before the city gates, that if admissionwere granted, he would enter alone with the prelates, simplyfor the purpose of examining the faith of the citizens. <strong>The</strong>gates were opened, the legateat his back,entered, the army rushed inhundreds of the houses were razed, multitudesof the inhabitants were slaughtered, <strong>and</strong> of the rest, a greatpart were carried away as hostages.In the long <strong>and</strong> bloody war against the Waldenses in thethirteenth century, Rome never scrupled to employ treacherywhen the sword was unsuccessful ; <strong>and</strong> it may be affirmedthat that noble people were crushed rather by perfidy thanby arms. <strong>The</strong>y had much more to dread from the oathsthan from the soldiers of Rome. Again <strong>and</strong> again did thehouse of Savoy pledge <strong>its</strong> faith to these confessors; butevery new treaty was followed by new dishonour to the oneparty <strong>and</strong> new calamities to the other. <strong>The</strong> power ofFrance <strong>its</strong>elf would never have subdued these hardy mountaineers,but for the arts with which the arms of their powerfulfoe were seconded. Pacifications were framed with them,purposely to throw them off their guard, <strong>and</strong> pave the wayfor another crusade <strong>and</strong> another massacre.In this way didthey perish from those vales which their piety had sanctified,<strong>and</strong> from those mountains which their struggles had madeholy. <strong>The</strong>y fell unlamented <strong>and</strong> unavenged. <strong>The</strong> throneof the crafty Bourbon still stood, <strong>and</strong> the sway of the tripletyrant was still prolonged ; but in the silent vales wherethese martyrs had lived no trace of them now remained,save the ashes that blackened the site of their dwelling, <strong>and</strong>the bones that whitened the rocks by which it was overhung.<strong>The</strong>ir names were unhonourcd, <strong>and</strong> theirdeeds were unpraised,by a world which knew not how to estimate the

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