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SSOOF PENANCE AND CONFESSION.that adheres to him. His effcft'ts to fly from it are in vain." Which way I fly is hell ; myself am hell."To his mind, we say, this mass of evil must be ever present,mingling with all his feelings, polluting all his duties, <strong>and</strong>tainting at their very spring all his sympathies. Howghastly <strong>and</strong> foul must society appear to his eye ! for to himall <strong>its</strong> secret wickedness is naked <strong>and</strong> open. His fellowmenare lepers foul <strong>and</strong> loathsome, <strong>and</strong> he sniffs their horrideffluvia as he passes them. An angel could scarce dischargesuch an office without contamination ; but it is altogetherinconceivable how a man can discharge it <strong>and</strong>escape being a demon. <strong>The</strong> lake of Sodom, daily fed bythe foul <strong>and</strong> saline springs of the neighbourhood, <strong>and</strong> givingback these contributions in the shape of black <strong>and</strong> sulphurousexhalations, which scathe <strong>and</strong> desolate afresh the surroundingregion, is but a faint emblem of the action <strong>and</strong> reactionof the confessional on society. It is a moral malaria,—a cauldron from which pestiferous clouds daily ascend,which kill the very souls of men.Hell <strong>its</strong>elf could not haveset up an institution more ingeniously contriven to demoralize<strong>and</strong> destroy mankind.But the crowning point in the blasphemy here is the pardonwhich the priest professes to bestow.Protestants grantthat Christ has committed to the office-bearers in his housethe power of " binding <strong>and</strong> loosing,'"* in the sense of excludingfrom or admitting to the communion of the Churchvisible. But it is a very different thing to maintain thatministers have thepower, authoritatively <strong>and</strong> as judges, topardon sin. This is the power which Rome claims. <strong>The</strong>reis no sin which her priests may not pardon ; only the remissionof the more heinous offences she reserves to thehigher orders of the clergy ; while the most aggravated ofall,namely, those done against the persons <strong>and</strong> property ofecclesiastics, can be forgiven only by the Pope.*Neverthe-* Concil. Trid. sess. xiv. cap. vii.

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