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4G4INFLUENCE OF POPERY ON NATIONS.access.<strong>The</strong> same dark shadow comes between brother <strong>and</strong>sister, <strong>and</strong> the mutual <strong>and</strong> trustful confidence of their childhood years is blighted for ever. <strong>The</strong> father can mark, da_vby day, the dark stains of the confessional deepening on hiedaughter's soul, clouding the sunshine of her face, <strong>and</strong> restraining the free current of her talk. Infernal institution !invented in the pit, <strong>and</strong> set up on earth to root out all thatis lovely <strong>and</strong> pure, <strong>and</strong> holy <strong>and</strong> free, among the human family.<strong>The</strong> confessional is slavery worse tlian death. Howa people who have once tastedfreedom could advocate theintroduction of a tyranny so unspeakably odious <strong>and</strong> soperfectly unbearable, surpasses our comprehension. Andyet there are not wanting at tliis moment some in Engl<strong>and</strong>who seek to revive the practice of confession.Another disagreeable feature of papal Europe, in whichit contrasts most unfavourably with protestant states, isthe all but universal prevalence of the vice of gambling.Gambling-houses abound in all the great cities of the Continent.Most of the watering-places of southern Germanyare nothing else than large gambling establishments. <strong>The</strong>protestant part of the Continent, it is true, is not altogetherfree from this dreadful pollution ; but such houses in protestantstates are thinly planted, comparatively. In France<strong>and</strong> in southern Europe this vice has infected the whole ofsociety, <strong>and</strong> obtrudes <strong>its</strong>elf everywhere,—in private parties,in the common taverns, as well as in those houses speciallyset apart for it.* <strong>The</strong> papal government, too, has <strong>its</strong>* "<strong>The</strong>ir [the populace] two great temptations are the festivals <strong>and</strong>the lotteries <strong>The</strong> lottery is a thous<strong>and</strong> times more fatal ; <strong>its</strong>venom infects every town in Italy. Each government has <strong>its</strong> lottery. .. . A drawing takes place rather oftener than once a fortnight. . .. . A day-labourer withholds regularly a portion of his earnings from hisfamily, to spend it on , his weekly hazard at an office; <strong>and</strong> the starvingbeggar, if he receive an alms which will purchase two meals, often goeswithout one of them, that he may have a chance of becoming rich." (Italy<strong>and</strong> the Italian Isl<strong>and</strong>s, by W. Spalding, Esq. Professor of llhctoric, StAndrew's, vol. iii. p. 249 ; Edin. 1841.)

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