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—442 INFLUENCE OF POPERY ON GOVERNMENT.right of kings, <strong>and</strong> at another she hais propagated the opinionthat the people are the source of sovereignty, as wasdone in France during the reign of Henry III., who joinedthe Protestants. So long as princes were submissive to theRomish see, their persons were sacred ; the moment theyrevolted, their assassination was recommended as a holyservice, <strong>and</strong> the crown of glory was held out to the murderer.Rome, to use her own phraseology, laid " the axeat the root of the evil tree,"" with orders "to cut it down.""*Herein lay the real supremacy of Rome,—not in her theoreticheadship, which the kings of Europe acknowledged onlyat times, but in her actual headship, which was founded onthe power of her all-pervading superstition. She filled Europewith darkness, <strong>and</strong> through that darkness became omnipotent.This made her the mistress of men's minds, <strong>and</strong>through that she became the mistress also of their bodies<strong>and</strong> their properties.When her voice sounded through thegloom, men heard it as if it had been the voice of God,trembled, <strong>and</strong> obeyed.Another enormous abuse grew out of the sacerdotal governmentof Rome, namely, the maxim that princes are* <strong>The</strong> instances of Clement <strong>and</strong> Ravaillac are well known. <strong>The</strong> formerassasshiated Henry III. in his own ajiartment, <strong>and</strong> the latter stabbedHenry the Great in the streets of Paris in open day. In both cases theassassinations were recommended by the poi>isli clergy beforeh<strong>and</strong> as amost meritorious service ; when done, applauded from the pulpit, <strong>and</strong>compared to tlte most heroic acts in the sacred record ; <strong>and</strong> images <strong>and</strong>pictures of the regicides exhibited in chapels, <strong>and</strong> placed on altars, <strong>and</strong>treated as canonized saints. <strong>The</strong> Jesu<strong>its</strong>, it is said, have a solemn form ofconsecration in the case of regicides.Bathing the sword with which thedeed is to be done with holy water, :— they put it into his h<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> pronouncethe following exorcism " Come, ye cherubims, ye seraphims,thrones, <strong>and</strong> powers ! Come, ye holy angels, <strong>and</strong> fill up this blessed vesselwith an immortal glory ! And Thou, O God ! who art terrible <strong>and</strong> invincible,<strong>and</strong> hast inspired him, in prayer <strong>and</strong> meditation, to kill the tyrant<strong>and</strong> heretic, to give his crown to a Catholic king, comfort, we beseech<strong>The</strong>e, the heart of him we have consecrated to this office : strengthen hisarm, that he may execute his enterprise," &c.

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