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:MONARCHS EXCOMMUNICATED. 101timcnts are re-echoed by Leo X. <strong>and</strong> his Council of Lateran." We," says that pope, " with the approbation of the presentholy council, do renew <strong>and</strong> approve that holy constitution."*To that doctrine Baronius heartily subscribes" <strong>The</strong>re can be no doubt of it," says he, " but that the civilprincipality is subject to the sacerdotal, <strong>and</strong> that God hathmade the political government subject to the dominion ofthe spiritual Church."-f-" He who reigneth on high," says Pius V., in his introductionto his bull against Queen Elizabeth, " to whom isgiven all power in heaven <strong>and</strong> in earth, hath committed theone holy Catholic Church, out of which there is no salvation,to one alone upon earth, that is, to Peter, the prince ofapostles, <strong>and</strong> tothe Homan pontiff, the successor of Peter,to be governed with a plenitude of power. This one hehath constituted prince over all nations, that he may pluckup, overthrow, disperse, destroy, plant, <strong>and</strong> rear." <strong>The</strong>Italian priest, therefore, thunders against the Englishmonarch in the following style :— " We deprive the Queenof her pretended right to the kingdom, <strong>and</strong> of all dominion,dignity, <strong>and</strong> privilege whatsoever; <strong>and</strong> absolve all thenobles, subjects, <strong>and</strong> people of the kingdom, <strong>and</strong> whoeverelse have sworn to her, from their oath, <strong>and</strong> all duty whatsoeverin regard of dominion, fidelity,<strong>and</strong> obedience."^" Snatch up, therefore, the two-edged sword of Divinepower committed to thee," was the address of the Councilof Lateran to Leo X., " <strong>and</strong> enjoin, comm<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> charge,that a universal peace <strong>and</strong> alliance, for at least ten years,be made among Christians ; <strong>and</strong> to that bind kings in thefetters of the great King, <strong>and</strong> firmly fasten nobles with thepontifici omni humanaj creaturse, declaramus, dicimus, finimus, et pronunciamusomnino esse de necessitate salutis."* Concil. Lateran. sess. xi. p. 153.+ Baron, anno 57, sec. 23-53.J Pope Pius V. in bull coi^tra Reg. Eliz., quoted from Barrow.

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