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—oOSTHE EUCHARIST, TRANSUBSTANTIATION, THE MASS.way endowed with the attribute of infallibility, <strong>and</strong> is addressed<strong>and</strong> obeyed as God. Bread <strong>and</strong> wine, when placedupon the altars of the Romish Church, with a few prayersmumbled over them by the priest, <strong>and</strong> a few muttered wordsof consecration, arestraightway changed into the real flesh<strong>and</strong> blood of Christ, <strong>and</strong> are comm<strong>and</strong>ed to be adored withthe worship that is due to God. What a difference betweenthe Eucharist of the primitive Church <strong>and</strong> the mass of thepopish Church ! And yet the latter is but the former disguised<strong>and</strong> metamorphosed by the evil <strong>genius</strong> of Popery.In nothingperhaps do we find a more striking illustrationof the sad change that Romanism works on all that is pure,simple, <strong>and</strong> holy ! How completely has it succeeded inchanging the character <strong>and</strong> defeating the end of the ordinanceof the Supper ! A memorial at once affecting <strong>and</strong>sublime, designed to commemorate the most wonderful eventthe world ever saw, it has transformed into a rite which revoltsby <strong>its</strong> absurdity <strong>and</strong> shocks by <strong>its</strong> impiety, <strong>and</strong> whichrobs of all <strong>its</strong> value <strong>and</strong> efficacy that death which it wasdesigned to commemorate, <strong>and</strong> which, on the ground of <strong>its</strong>efficacy alone, was worthy of being commemorated.<strong>The</strong> sum of what the Church of Rome holds under thishead is, that the bread <strong>and</strong> wine in the Eucharist arechanged into the real flesh <strong>and</strong> blood of Christ the momentthe priest pronounces the words, " This is my body ;" thatthe host is to be adored with the adoration usually given toGod, <strong>and</strong>, in fine, is to be offered up to God by the priest, asa true propitiatory sacrifice for the sins of the quick <strong>and</strong>the dead. <strong>The</strong> subject then resolves <strong>its</strong>elf as follows :firsts the dogma of transubstantiation ; second, the adorationof the host ; <strong>and</strong> third, the sacrifice of the mass.<strong>The</strong> origin of the term mass is involved in obscurity. <strong>The</strong>more common opinion is, that it signifies " a sending away."It was the custom anciently, at the conclusion of the sermon,<strong>and</strong> before proceeding to celebrate the Supper, for the officiatingdeacon to pronounce aloud, " Ite, missa est,'''' in orderthat catechumens <strong>and</strong> strangers might retire. From this

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