The-papacy-its-history-dogmas-genius-and-prospects-wylie

2 ORIGIN OF THE PAPACY.The first rise of the Papacy is undoubtedly to be soughtfor in the corruption of human nature.Christianity, thoughpure in itself, was committed to the keeping of imperfectbeings. The age, too, was imperfect, and abounded withcauses tending to corrupt whatever was simple, and materializewhatever was spiritual.Society was pervaded on allsides with sensuous and material influences. These absolutelyunfitted the age for relishing, and especially for retaining,truth in its abstract form, and for perceiving thebeauty and grandeur of a purely spiritual economy. Thesymbolic worship of the Jew, heaven-appointed, had taughthim to associate religious truth with visible rites, and toattribute considerably more importance to the observanceof the outward ceremony than to the cultivation of the inwardhabit, or the performance of the mental act. Greece,too, with all its generous sensibilities, its strong emotions,and its quick perception and keen relish of the beautiful,was a singularly gross and materialized land. Its voluptuouspoetry and sensuous mythology had unfitted the intellectof its people for appreciating the true grandeur of asimple and spiritual system. Italy, again, was the land ofgods and of arms. The former was a type of human passions;and the latter, though lightened by occasional gleamsof heroic virtue and patriotism, exerted, on the whole, a degradingand brutalizing effect upon the character and geniusof the people, withdrawing them from effortsof pure mind,and from the contemplation of the abstract and the spiritual.It was iu thiscomplex corruption,—the degeneracy of theindividual and the degeneracy of society, owing to the unspiritualizinginfluences then powerfully at work in theJewish, the Grecian, and the Roman worlds,—that the maindanger of Christianity consisted ; and in this element it encounteredan antagonist a thousand times more formidablethan the sword of Rome.Amid these impure matters didthe Papacy germinate, though not till a subsequent age didit appear above ground. The corruption took a differentform, according to the prevailing systems and the predomi-