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468 INFLUENCE OF POPERY ON NATIONS.effort on the part of Popery ; <strong>and</strong> nowhere, not even inNotre Darae at Paris, have we seen the Roman Catholicworship conducted with half the pomp.<strong>The</strong> organ pealed,the melody of the choir rose <strong>and</strong> fell in noble bursts, thetapers blazed, <strong>and</strong> theincense ascended in fragrant clouds.Beautiful little stalls, rich in paintings, ran round the cathedral,each with <strong>its</strong> altar, crucifix, <strong>and</strong> tapers, <strong>and</strong> <strong>its</strong>priest, in cope <strong>and</strong> stole, celebrating mass. <strong>The</strong>re were renownedrelics, in little marble chapels, before which werekept lamps which burned perpetually ; <strong>and</strong> then, in theever-beauteous choir, which, like the palace in the fairytale, seemed to have arisen unaided by the h<strong>and</strong> of man,were numerous priests, tall of figure, in vestments of purple,<strong>and</strong> scarlet, <strong>and</strong> fine linen, <strong>and</strong> gold, who ranged themselves,now in rows, bearing burning tapers, <strong>and</strong> now mingledin curious maze,—their deep rich voices chanting the whilethe service of the mass. Before the high altar, in magnificentrobes, stood the Archbishop of Cologne, bowing,crossing, kissing thecrucifix, <strong>and</strong> occasionally clasping hish<strong>and</strong>s in the attitude of one in rapt devotion. Not theleast important element inthis goodly show was the unrivalledgr<strong>and</strong>eur of the temple in which it was enacted.As amere spectacle, we never saw anything that made a tolerableapproach to it. But it rose not beyond a mere artisticeffort. <strong>The</strong>re was not a single truth communicated. Itwas not in the nature of things that such a show (for themass was chanted in a tongue which the peoj^le did notunderst<strong>and</strong>) should enlighten the conscience, or purify theheart, or elevate the character.Could any one be the betterfor such a Sabbath ? Could any one be the better forthe Sabbaths of a whole life spent in this way ?<strong>The</strong> directtendency of the service was to subjugate the mind in idolatrousreverence of the mass, <strong>and</strong> in degrading vassalagethe priesthood. Such was <strong>its</strong> manifest effect. Of the thous<strong>and</strong>swhich crowded thetocathedral, two hundred or thereaboutsmight be engaged in counting their beads, or recitingprayers from their prayer-books. Tiiey were ranged in a

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