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STRUGGLES IN POLAND. 385greatness of their virtues or the gr<strong>and</strong>eur of their cause.But not in vain did they offer themselves upon the altar oftheir faith. In the stillness that reigned throughout Europe,a solitary voice from a distant isle was heard saying," Avenge, Lord, thy slaughtered saints !" —the first utteranceof a prayer in which a world shall yet join,<strong>and</strong> thefirst prophetic anticipation of a vengeance which, after thelapse of three centuries, God is now beginning to inflict uponthe blood-stainedsaints.dynasties <strong>and</strong> thrones which slew hisIt was the same in all the countries of Europe. WhereverProtestants existed they were assailed by arms <strong>and</strong> bytreachery, <strong>and</strong> the latter weapon was a hundred times morefatal than the former. <strong>The</strong> butcheries of Alva in the LowCountries were preceded by promises <strong>and</strong> treaties<strong>and</strong> conciliation oft <strong>and</strong> solemnly ratified.Philip II. pledgedthe honour of Spain to his subjects in Fl<strong>and</strong>ers ;of peace<strong>and</strong> thedungeons, the scaffolds, <strong>and</strong> the sanguinary troops by whichthat country was immediately thereafter inundated show howhe redeemed the faith he had plighted.In the great strugglein Pol<strong>and</strong>, in which for a while it seemed an even chancewhich of the two faiths should acquire the ascendancy,Popish party kept theiropportunity of breaking them.<strong>its</strong>theoaths only so long as they lackedWhen the struggle was atheight, Lippomani, the papal legate, arrived in Pol<strong>and</strong>,<strong>and</strong> unscrupulously advised the sovereign, Sigismund Augustus,who pled that the laws of the kingdom forbade violence,to employ treachery <strong>and</strong> bloodshed to extirpate heresy.*To this policy is to be ascribed the ultimate triumph of theJesuitical party in Pol<strong>and</strong>." As the laws of the country,"says Krasinski, " did not allow any inhabitant of Pol<strong>and</strong> tobe persecuted on account of his religious opinions, they [theJesu<strong>its</strong>] left no means untried in order to evade thosesalutarylaws ;<strong>and</strong> the odious maxim that no faith should he Icept* Historical Sketch of the Rise, Progress, <strong>and</strong> Decline of the Reformationin Pol<strong>and</strong>, by Count Valerian Krasinski, vol. i. p. 293 ; Lond. 1836.2 c

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