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7CHARACTER OF ROMISH UNITY.IDthe most perfect kind, <strong>and</strong> of the most despoticcharacter,<strong>and</strong> not to any spiritual <strong>and</strong> vivifying principle, whoso influence,descending from thehead, moves the members, <strong>and</strong>results in harmony of feeling, unanimity of mind, <strong>and</strong> unityof action. It is combination, not incorporation ; union, notunity, that characterizes the Church of Home. It is theunity of dead matter, not the unity of a living body, whososeveral members, though performing various functions, obeyone will <strong>and</strong> form one whole. It is not the spiritual <strong>and</strong>living unity promised to the Church of God, wliich preservesthe liberty of all, at the same time that it makes all one :it is a unity that degrades the underst<strong>and</strong>ing, supersedesrational inquiry, <strong>and</strong> annihilates private judgment.It leavesno room for conviction, <strong>and</strong> therefore no room for faith.Itis a unity that extorts from all submission to one infalliblehead, that compels all to a participation in one monstrous<strong>and</strong> idolatrous rite, <strong>and</strong> that enchains the intellect of all toa farrago of contradictory, absurd, <strong>and</strong> blasphemous opinions.This is the unity of Rome. Men must be free agents beforeit can be shown that they are voluntary agents. In likemanner, the members of the Church must have liberty todiffer before it can be shown that they really are agreed.But Rome denies her people this liberty, <strong>and</strong> thus rendersit impossible that it can ever be shown that they are united.She resolves all into absolute authority, which in no casemay either be questioned or opposed. Dr Milner, afterstriving hard, in one of his letters,""' to show that all Catholicsare agreed as regards the " fundamental articles of Christianity,""is forced to conclude with the admission, that theyare only so far agreed as that they all implicitly submit tothe infallible teaching of the Church." At all events," sayshe, " the Catholics, if properly interrogated, will confess theirbelief in one comprehensive article, namely this, " / heliecewhatever the Holy Catholic Church believes <strong>and</strong> teaches.'''' So,then, this renowned champion of Roman Catholicism, forced* Milner's End of Controversy, lot. xvi.

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