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;CATHOLICISM AND DEMOCRACY. 161that, were the times favourable, tliey would exercise openlywhat they are now trying to wield by stealth ? Never willthe Papacy feel that it is in <strong>its</strong> proper place, or that it is ina position to carry out fully <strong>its</strong> peculiar mission, till, seatedonce more in absolute <strong>and</strong> unapproachable power upon theSeven Hills, itlook down upon the kings of Europe as <strong>its</strong>vassals, <strong>and</strong> be worshipped by the nations as a God ; <strong>and</strong>the turn that affairs are taking in the world appears to beforcing this upon the Papacy. A crisis has arrived in which,if the Church of Rome is to maintain herself, she must takehigher ground than she has done since the Peformation,She has the alternative of becoming the head of Europe, orof being swept out of existence. A new era, such as neitherthe Pope nor his fathers have known, has dawned on theworld. <strong>The</strong> French Revolution, after Napoleon had extinguishedit in blood, as all men believed, has returned from<strong>its</strong> tomb, refreshed by <strong>its</strong> sleep of half a century, to do battlewith the dynasties <strong>and</strong> hierarchies of Europe.<strong>The</strong> first idea of the Papacy was to mount on the revolutionarywave, <strong>and</strong> be floated to the lofty seat it had formerlyoccupied. " Your Holiness has but one choice," Cicerovacchiois reported to have said to the Pope :" you mayplace yourself at the head of reform, or you will be draggedin the rear of revolution." <strong>The</strong> pontifical choice was fixedin favour of the former. Accordingly, the world was astonishedby the unwonted sight of the mitre surmounted bythe cap of liberty ; the echoes of the Vatican were awakenedby the strange sounds of " liberty <strong>and</strong> fraternity ;" <strong>and</strong> thePapacy, wrinkled <strong>and</strong> hoar, was seen to coquette with theyoung revolution on the sacred soil of the Seven Hills.Butnature had forbidden the banns ; <strong>and</strong> no long time elapsedtill it was discovered that the projected union was monstrous<strong>and</strong> impossible. <strong>The</strong> Church broke with the revolutionthe harlot hastened to throw herself once more into thearms of her old paramour the State ; <strong>and</strong> now commencedthe war of the Church with the democracy. It is plainthat the issue of that war to the Papacy must be one of

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